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economy. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
economy, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
economy in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
economy you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English yconomye, yconomy, borrowed via Old French or Medieval Latin from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νέμω (némō, “distribute, allocate”). By surface analysis, eco- + -nomy. The first recorded sense of the word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”, in this case, of a monastery.
Pronunciation
Noun
economy (countable and uncountable, plural economies)
- Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.
- (obsolete) The regular operation of nature in the generation, nutrition and preservation of animals or plants.
- animal economy, vegetable economy
- (obsolete) System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government.
- (obsolete) A system of rules, regulations, rites and ceremonies.
- the Jewish economy
- (obsolete) The disposition or arrangement of any work.
- the economy of a poem
- The study of money, currency and trade, and the efficient use of resources.
- Frugal use of resources.
- economy of word
- The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.
2013 August 31, “Horns of a trilemma”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8851:An economy open to free movement of capital can keep a fixed exchange rate, for example, only by subjugating monetary-policy goals to its defence—by raising interest rates sharply, say, when capital outflows put downward pressure on the currency. Yet the trilemma also implies that an economy can enjoy both free capital flows and an independent monetary policy, so long as it gives up worrying about its exchange rate.
- (theology) The method of divine government of the world. (See w:Economy (religion).)
- (US) The part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; economy class.
- (archaic) Management of one’s residency.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
frugal use of resources
- Arabic: اِقْتِصَاد (ar) m (iqtiṣād)
- Armenian: տնտեսում (hy) (tntesum), խնայողություն (hy) (xnayoġutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: qənaət
- Bavarian: Wirtschafd
- Belarusian: экано́мія f (ekanómija), ашча́днасць f (aščádnascʹ), беражлі́васць f (bjeražlívascʹ)
- Bulgarian: пестели́вост (bg) f (pestelívost)
- Czech: úspornost (cs) f
- Danish: økonomi (da) c
- Dutch: economie (nl) f
- Finnish: taloudellisuus (fi)
- French: économie (fr) f
- German: Wirtschaft (de) f, Ökonomie (de) f
- Greek: οικονομία (el) f (oikonomía)
- Hindi: किफ़ायत f (kifāyat)
- Icelandic: hagsýni f, nýtni f, ráðdeild f, sparnaður m
- Irish: barainneacht f
- Italian: economia (it) f, risparmio (it) m
- Latvian: ekonomija f
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хэмнэлт (xemnelt)
- Norman: êconomie f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: økonomi (no) m
- Portuguese: economia (pt) f, frugalidade (pt) f
- Russian: эконо́мия (ru) f (ekonómija), бережли́вость (ru) f (berežlívostʹ), экономи́чность (ru) f (ekonomíčnostʹ)
- Sicilian: sparagnu m
- Swedish: ekonomi (sv) c, hushållning (sv) c
- Turkish: ekonomi (tr), iktisat (tr), tutum (tr)
- Ukrainian: еконо́мія (uk) f (ekonómija), бережли́вість (uk) f (berežlývistʹ), еконо́мність f (ekonómnistʹ), оща́дливість f (oščádlyvistʹ)
- Urdu: کِفایَت f (kifāyat)
- Vietnamese: sự tiết kiệm (vi)
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production and distribution and consumption
- Afrikaans: ekonomie (af)
- Albanian: ekonomi (sq) f
- Arabic: اِقْتِصَاد (ar) m (iqtiṣād)
- Armenian: տնտեսություն (hy) (tntesutʻyun), էկոնոմիկա (hy) (ēkonomika)
- Azerbaijani: iqtisadiyyat (az), iqtisadiyyat (az)
- Bashkir: иҡтисад (iqtisad)
- Bavarian: Wirtschafd
- Belarusian: экано́міка f (ekanómika), гаспада́рка (be) f (haspadárka)
- Bengali: অর্থনীতি (bn) (orthoniti)
- Bulgarian: иконо́мика (bg) f (ikonómika)
- Burmese: စီးပွားရေး (my) (ci:pwa:re:)
- Catalan: economia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 經濟/经济 (ging1 zai3)
- Dungan: җинҗи (žinži)
- Eastern Min: 經濟/经济 (gĭng-cá̤)
- Hakka: 經濟/经济 (kîn-chi)
- Hokkien: 經濟/经济 (zh-min-nan) (keng-chè)
- Mandarin: 經濟/经济 (zh) (jīngjì)
- Wu: 經濟/经济 (1cin-ci)
- Czech: ekonomika (cs) f, hospodářství (cs) n
- Danish: økonomi (da) c
- Dhivehi: އިޤްތިޞާދު (iqtişādu), މައީށަތް (maīṣat̊)
- Dutch: economie (nl) f
- Estonian: majandus (et)
- Faroese: búskapur m
- Finnish: talous (fi)
- French: économie (fr) f
- Fula:
- Adlam: 𞤬𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤵
- Roman: faggudu
- Georgian: ეკონომიკა (eḳonomiḳa)
- German: Wirtschaft (de) f, Ökonomie (de) f
- Greek: οικονομία (el) f (oikonomía)
- Hebrew: כַּלְכָּלָה (he) f (kalkalá)
- Hindi: अर्थव्यवस्था (hi) f (arthavyavasthā), किफ़ायत f (kifāyat)
- Hungarian: gazdaság (hu)
- Icelandic: atvinnulif n, efnahagslíf n
- Ido: ekonomio (io)
- Indonesian: ekonomi (id)
- Irish: geilleagar m
- Italian: economia (it) f
- Japanese: 経済 (ja) (けいざい, keizai)
- Kazakh: экономика (ékonomika), ықтисат (yqtisat)
- Khmer: សេដ្ឋកិច្ច (km) (seetthaʼkəc)
- Korean: 경제(經濟) (ko) (gyeongje)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: îqtisad (ku) f, ekonomî (ku) f, aborî (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: экономика (ky) (ekonomika), кожоюндук (kojoyunduk)
- Lao: ເສດຖະກິດ (lo) (sēt tha kit)
- Latvian: ekonomika (lv) f
- Lithuanian: ekonomika (lt) f
- Macedonian: економија (mk) f (ekonomija)
- Malay: ekonomi (ms)
- Malayalam: സമ്പദ്ഘടന (sampadghaṭana), സമ്പദ്വ്യവസ്ഥ (sampadvyavastha)
- Maltese: ekonomija f
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: эдийн засаг (ediin zasag), аж ахуй (až axuj)
- Mongolian: ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ed--ün ǰasag), ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ (aǰu aqui)
- Norman: êconomie f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: økonomi (no) m
- Occitan: economia (oc) f
- Ossetian: экономикӕ (èkonomikæ)
- Pashto: وټه (ps) f (wëṭa), اقتصاد (ps) m (eqtesād)
- Persian:
- Dari: اِقْتِصَاد (fa) (iqtisād), اِقْتِصَادِیَّات (fa) (iqtisādiyyāt)
- Iranian Persian: اِقْتِصاد (fa) (eğtesâd), اِقْتِصادِیَّات (fa) (eğtesâdiyyât)
- Polish: ekonomia (pl) f
- Portuguese: economia (pt) f
- Romanian: economie (ro) f
- Russian: эконо́мика (ru) f (ekonómika), хозя́йство (ru) n (xozjájstvo)
- Scottish Gaelic: eaconomaidh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: привреда, економија f, господарство n
- Roman: privreda (sh) f, ekonomija (sh) f, gospodarstvo (sh) n
- Shan: ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီး (shn) (páai māak míi)
- Sicilian: ecunumìa (scn) f, mircatu (scn) m
- Sinhalese: අරපරික්සම (arapariksama)
- Slovak: ekonomika (sk) f, hospodárstvo n
- Slovene: gospodarstvo (sl) n
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: ekonomija f
- Spanish: economía (es) f
- Swedish: ekonomi (sv) c, hushållning (sv) c
- Tagalog: ekonomiya (tl), kapamuhayan
- Tajik: иқтисодиёт (iqtisodiyot), иқтисод (iqtisod)
- Tatar: икътисад (iqtisad)
- Thai: เศรษฐกิจ (th) (sèet-tà-gìt)
- Tibetan: དཔལ་འབྱོར (dpal 'byor)
- Turkish: ekonomi (tr), iktisat (tr), denlik
- Turkmen: ykdysadyýet
- Ukrainian: еконо́міка (uk) f (ekonómika), господа́рство (uk) n (hospodárstvo)
- Urdu: مَعِیشَت f (ma'īśat), اِقْتِصاد m (iqtisād), اِقْتِصادِیات pl (iqtisādiyāt)
- Uyghur: ئىقتىساد (iqtisad)
- Uzbek: iqtisodiyot (uz), ekonomika (uz), iqtisod (uz)
- Vietnamese: kinh tế (vi)
- Yiddish: עקאָנאָמיע (ekonomye)
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Translations to be checked
Adjective
economy (not comparable)
- Cheap to run; using minimal resources; representing good value for money; economical.
- He bought an economy car.
- Economy size.
Adverb
economy (not comparable)
- (US) In or via the part of a commercial passenger airplane reserved for those paying the lower standard fares.
- Numerous web sites have tips on how to fly economy.
Translations
References
Anagrams