เศรษฐกิจ

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Thai

Etymology

From Sanskrit श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha, “best, most excellent, highest, chief”) + Pali kicca (“that which ought to be done; duty, obligation, service, attention; ceremony, performance”); equivalent to เศรษฐ (sèet-tà-) +‎ กิจ (gìt).

Cognate with Khmer សេដ្ឋកិច្ច (seetthaʼkəc), Lao ເສດຖະກິດ (sēt tha kit). Compare เศรษฐี (sèet-tǐi).

Pronunciation

Orthographic		เศรษฐกิจ e ɕ r ʂ ʈʰ k i t͡ɕ
Phonemic		เสด-ถะ-กิด e s ɗ – tʰ a – k i ɗ	เสด-ถ̄ะ-กิด e s ɗ – tʰ a – k i ɗ
Romanization	Paiboon	sèet-tà-gìt	sèet-ta-gìt
	Royal Institute	set-tha-kit	set-tha-kit
(standard) IPA^(key)		/seːt̚˨˩.tʰa˨˩.kit̚˨˩/^(R)	/seːt̚˨˩.tʰa˧.kit̚˨˩/^(R)

Noun

เศรษฐกิจ • (sèet-tà-gìt)

economy.
- 1932, Khana Ratsadon, ประกาศคณะราษฎร:
  ดั่ง ที่จะ เห็น ได้จาก ความตกต่ำ ใน ทางเศรษฐกิจและ ความฝืดเคือง ใน การทำมาหากิน
  dàng tîi jà hěn dâai jàak kwaam-dtòk-dtàm nai taang sèet-tà-gìt lɛ́ kwaam-fʉ̀ʉt-kʉʉang nai gaan-tam-maa-hǎa-gin
  […] as can be seen from the depression of the economy and the hardships of making a living […]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

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