lok

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Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Dutch lokken, from Middle Dutch locken, from Old Dutch loccon, from Proto-Germanic *lukkōną.

Verb

lok (present lok, present participle lokkende, past participle gelok)

  1. (transitive) to lure, to bait

Etymology 2

From Dutch lok, from Middle Dutch locke.

Noun

lok (plural lokke, diminutive lokkie)

  1. lock of hair

Czech

Etymology

Deverbal from lokat.

Pronunciation

Noun

lok m inan (diminutive loček)

  1. gulp, swallow of a liquid
    Synonyms: doušek, hlt

Declension

Further reading

  • lok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • lok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • lok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Homophone: Lok

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch locke, from Old Dutch lock, from Frankish *lokk, from Proto-Germanic *lukkaz.

Noun

lok f (plural lokken, diminutive lokje n)

  1. lock of hair
    Synonym: haarlok
  2. one curl in hair of the head, confer goldilocks
    Synonym: haarlok
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: lok

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch loc, from Old Dutch *loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką.

Noun

lok n (plural lokken, diminutive lokje n)

  1. (archaic) hole
    Synonyms: gat, hol, holte
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lok

  1. inflection of lokken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lok, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (to close, shut, cover).

Noun

lok n (genitive singular loks, nominative plural lok)

  1. lid
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

lok n pl (plural only, genitive plural loka)

  1. end; especially in fixed expressions
    kaupið er greitt í lok mánaðarinsthe purchase is paid at the end of the month
    í lokinat the end
    lokumin the end
    að líða undir lokto come to an end
Declension

Judeo-Tat

Etymology

Akin to the synonymous Tat lak, Azerbaijani lək, Armenian լաք (lakʻ). See the Armenian entry for more.

Noun

lok

  1. square-shaped bed (in a garden)

Further reading

  • Агарунов, Я., Агарунов, М. (2010) “лок”, in Большой словарь языка горских евреев джуури [Large Dictionary of the Juhuri Language of Mountain Jews]‎ (in Russian), Baku: Абилов, Зейналов и сыновья, page 162b

Malay

Etymology

From Javanese ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ (luk), from Old Javanese eluk.

Pronunciation

Adjective

lok (Jawi spelling لوق)

  1. crooked (having one or more bends or angles)

Further reading

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian locu, from Latin locus.

Pronunciation

Noun

lok m (plural lokijiet)

  1. place
    Synonyms: mkien, post

Derived terms

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (to bend; turn).

Alternative forms

Noun

lok (plural lokkes or loken)

  1. lock
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

From Old English lāc, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɔːk(ə)/, /lɔk/, /ˈlaːk(ə)/

Noun

lok (plural lokes or lakes)

  1. A religious offering or sacrifice.
Descendants
  • English: lake (dialectal)
References

Mokilese

Verb

lok

  1. (intransitive) to turn, change direction

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Short form of lokomotiv

Noun

lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka or lokene)

  1. a loco (short for locomotive)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

lok

  1. imperative of loke

References

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Short form of lokomotiv

Pronunciation

Noun

lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka)

  1. a loco (short for locomotive)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse lok.

Pronunciation

Noun

lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka)

  1. alternative form of lokk
Derived terms

References

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Locke.

Pronunciation

Noun

lok m inan (diminutive loczek)

  1. curl, lock
    Synonym: pukiel

Declension

Derived terms

nouns

Further reading

  • lok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (to bend).

Pronunciation

Noun

lọ̑k m inan

  1. bow (weapon)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. lók
gen. sing. lóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
lók lóka lóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
lóka lókov lókov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
lóku lókoma lókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
lók lóka lóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
lóku lókih lókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
lókom lókoma lóki

Further reading

  • lok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Southwestern Dinka

Noun

lok

  1. pasture

References

  • Dinka-English Dictionary, 2005

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

Short for lokomotiv

Pronunciation

Noun

lok n

  1. locomotive, engine, loco; The machine which pulls a train forward.
    Synonym: lokomotiv
  2. (in the capitalized definite "Loket") Leif "Loket" Olsson

Declension

See also

References

Anagrams

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English lock.

Noun

lok

  1. lock

Volapük

Noun

lok (nominative plural loks)

  1. mirror

Declension

Derived terms

West Frisian

Etymology

Compare English luck. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

lok n (no plural, diminutive lokje)

  1. luck, fortune
    Synonym: gelok

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lok”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011