půjčit

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pójčiti < póžčiti < požitčiti,[1] from Proto-Slavic *požitъčiti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

půjčit pf (imperfective půjčovat)

  1. (transitive) to lend
    Půjčil kamarádovi knihu.
    He has lent his friend a book.
    Půjč mi tužku! ― Lend me a pencil!
  2. (reflexive with si) to borrow
    Půjčil si od kamaráda knihu.
    He has borrowed a book from his friend.

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive půjčit, půjčiti Active adjective půjčivší
Verbal noun půjčení Passive adjective půjčený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person půjčím půjčíme — půjčme
2nd person půjčíš půjčíte půjč půjčte
3rd person půjčí půjčí — —
The verb půjčit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate půjčil půjčili půjčen půjčeni
masculine inanimate půjčily půjčeny
feminine půjčila půjčena
neuter půjčilo půjčila půjčeno půjčena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — půjčiv
feminine + neuter singular — půjčivši
plural — půjčivše

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “půjčit”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 498

Further reading

  • “půjčiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “půjčiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
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