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Zulu
Etymology
From -qula + -eka.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ǃuléːɠa/
Verb
-quléka
- (intransitive) to faint, to swoon
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuquleka
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuquleka
|
ukungaquleki
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
quleka
|
-quleke
|
Plural
|
qulekani
|
-qulekeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyaquleka, ngiquleka
|
engiqulekayo, engiquleka
|
ngiquleka
|
angiquleki
|
engingaquleki
|
ngingaquleki
|
2nd singular
|
uyaquleka, uquleka
|
oqulekayo, oquleka
|
uquleka
|
awuquleki
|
ongaquleki
|
ungaquleki
|
1st plural
|
siyaquleka, siquleka
|
esiqulekayo, esiquleka
|
siquleka
|
asiquleki
|
esingaquleki
|
singaquleki
|
2nd plural
|
niyaquleka, niquleka
|
eniqulekayo, eniquleka
|
niquleka
|
aniquleki
|
eningaquleki
|
ningaquleki
|
Class 1
|
uyaquleka, uquleka
|
oqulekayo, oquleka
|
equleka
|
akaquleki
|
ongaquleki
|
engaquleki
|
Class 2
|
bayaquleka, baquleka
|
abaqulekayo, abaquleka
|
bequleka
|
abaquleki
|
abangaquleki
|
bengaquleki
|
Class 3
|
uyaquleka, uquleka
|
oqulekayo, oquleka
|
uquleka
|
awuquleki
|
ongaquleki
|
ungaquleki
|
Class 4
|
iyaquleka, iquleka
|
equlekayo, equleka
|
iquleka
|
ayiquleki
|
engaquleki
|
ingaquleki
|
Class 5
|
liyaquleka, liquleka
|
eliqulekayo, eliquleka
|
liquleka
|
aliquleki
|
elingaquleki
|
lingaquleki
|
Class 6
|
ayaquleka, aquleka
|
aqulekayo, aquleka
|
equleka
|
awaquleki
|
angaquleki
|
engaquleki
|
Class 7
|
siyaquleka, siquleka
|
esiqulekayo, esiquleka
|
siquleka
|
asiquleki
|
esingaquleki
|
singaquleki
|
Class 8
|
ziyaquleka, ziquleka
|
eziqulekayo, eziquleka
|
ziquleka
|
aziquleki
|
ezingaquleki
|
zingaquleki
|
Class 9
|
iyaquleka, iquleka
|
equlekayo, equleka
|
iquleka
|
ayiquleki
|
engaquleki
|
ingaquleki
|
Class 10
|
ziyaquleka, ziquleka
|
eziqulekayo, eziquleka
|
ziquleka
|
aziquleki
|
ezingaquleki
|
zingaquleki
|
Class 11
|
luyaquleka, luquleka
|
oluqulekayo, oluquleka
|
luquleka
|
aluquleki
|
olungaquleki
|
lungaquleki
|
Class 14
|
buyaquleka, buquleka
|
obuqulekayo, obuquleka
|
buquleka
|
abuquleki
|
obungaquleki
|
bungaquleki
|
Class 15
|
kuyaquleka, kuquleka
|
okuqulekayo, okuquleka
|
kuquleka
|
akuquleki
|
okungaquleki
|
kungaquleki
|
Class 17
|
kuyaquleka, kuquleka
|
okuqulekayo, okuquleka
|
kuquleka
|
akuquleki
|
okungaquleki
|
kungaquleki
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiqulekile, ngiqulekē
|
engiqulekile, engiqulekē
|
ngiqulekile, ngiqulekē
|
angiqulekanga
|
engingaqulekanga
|
ngingaqulekanga
|
2nd singular
|
uqulekile, uqulekē
|
oqulekile, oqulekē
|
uqulekile, uqulekē
|
awuqulekanga
|
ongaqulekanga
|
ungaqulekanga
|
1st plural
|
siqulekile, siqulekē
|
esiqulekile, esiqulekē
|
siqulekile, siqulekē
|
asiqulekanga
|
esingaqulekanga
|
singaqulekanga
|
2nd plural
|
niqulekile, niqulekē
|
eniqulekile, eniqulekē
|
niqulekile, niqulekē
|
aniqulekanga
|
eningaqulekanga
|
ningaqulekanga
|
Class 1
|
uqulekile, uqulekē
|
oqulekile, oqulekē
|
equlekile, equlekē
|
akaqulekanga
|
ongaqulekanga
|
engaqulekanga
|
Class 2
|
baqulekile, baqulekē
|
abaqulekile, abaqulekē
|
bequlekile, bequlekē
|
abaqulekanga
|
abangaqulekanga
|
bengaqulekanga
|
Class 3
|
uqulekile, uqulekē
|
oqulekile, oqulekē
|
uqulekile, uqulekē
|
awuqulekanga
|
ongaqulekanga
|
ungaqulekanga
|
Class 4
|
iqulekile, iqulekē
|
equlekile, equlekē
|
iqulekile, iqulekē
|
ayiqulekanga
|
engaqulekanga
|
ingaqulekanga
|
Class 5
|
liqulekile, liqulekē
|
eliqulekile, eliqulekē
|
liqulekile, liqulekē
|
aliqulekanga
|
elingaqulekanga
|
lingaqulekanga
|
Class 6
|
aqulekile, aqulekē
|
aqulekile, aqulekē
|
equlekile, equlekē
|
awaqulekanga
|
angaqulekanga
|
engaqulekanga
|
Class 7
|
siqulekile, siqulekē
|
esiqulekile, esiqulekē
|
siqulekile, siqulekē
|
asiqulekanga
|
esingaqulekanga
|
singaqulekanga
|
Class 8
|
ziqulekile, ziqulekē
|
eziqulekile, eziqulekē
|
ziqulekile, ziqulekē
|
aziqulekanga
|
ezingaqulekanga
|
zingaqulekanga
|
Class 9
|
iqulekile, iqulekē
|
equlekile, equlekē
|
iqulekile, iqulekē
|
ayiqulekanga
|
engaqulekanga
|
ingaqulekanga
|
Class 10
|
ziqulekile, ziqulekē
|
eziqulekile, eziqulekē
|
ziqulekile, ziqulekē
|
aziqulekanga
|
ezingaqulekanga
|
zingaqulekanga
|
Class 11
|
luqulekile, luqulekē
|
oluqulekile, oluqulekē
|
luqulekile, luqulekē
|
aluqulekanga
|
olungaqulekanga
|
lungaqulekanga
|
Class 14
|
buqulekile, buqulekē
|
obuqulekile, obuqulekē
|
buqulekile, buqulekē
|
abuqulekanga
|
obungaqulekanga
|
bungaqulekanga
|
Class 15
|
kuqulekile, kuqulekē
|
okuqulekile, okuqulekē
|
kuqulekile, kuqulekē
|
akuqulekanga
|
okungaqulekanga
|
kungaqulekanga
|
Class 17
|
kuqulekile, kuqulekē
|
okuqulekile, okuqulekē
|
kuqulekile, kuqulekē
|
akuqulekanga
|
okungaqulekanga
|
kungaqulekanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāquleka
|
engāquleka
|
ngāquleka
|
angiqulekanga
|
engingaqulekanga
|
ngingaqulekanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāquleka
|
owāquleka
|
wāquleka
|
awuqulekanga
|
ongaqulekanga
|
ungaqulekanga
|
1st plural
|
sāquleka
|
esāquleka
|
sāquleka
|
asiqulekanga
|
esingaqulekanga
|
singaqulekanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāquleka
|
enāquleka
|
nāquleka
|
aniqulekanga
|
eningaqulekanga
|
ningaqulekanga
|
Class 1
|
wāquleka
|
owāquleka
|
āquleka
|
akaqulekanga
|
ongaqulekanga
|
engaqulekanga
|
Class 2
|
bāquleka
|
abāquleka
|
bāquleka
|
abaqulekanga
|
abangaqulekanga
|
bengaqulekanga
|
Class 3
|
wāquleka
|
owāquleka
|
wāquleka
|
awuqulekanga
|
ongaqulekanga
|
ungaqulekanga
|
Class 4
|
yāquleka
|
eyāquleka
|
yāquleka
|
ayiqulekanga
|
engaqulekanga
|
ingaqulekanga
|
Class 5
|
lāquleka
|
elāquleka
|
lāquleka
|
aliqulekanga
|
elingaqulekanga
|
lingaqulekanga
|
Class 6
|
āquleka
|
āquleka
|
āquleka
|
awaqulekanga
|
angaqulekanga
|
engaqulekanga
|
Class 7
|
sāquleka
|
esāquleka
|
sāquleka
|
asiqulekanga
|
esingaqulekanga
|
singaqulekanga
|
Class 8
|
zāquleka
|
ezāquleka
|
zāquleka
|
aziqulekanga
|
ezingaqulekanga
|
zingaqulekanga
|
Class 9
|
yāquleka
|
eyāquleka
|
yāquleka
|
ayiqulekanga
|
engaqulekanga
|
ingaqulekanga
|
Class 10
|
zāquleka
|
ezāquleka
|
zāquleka
|
aziqulekanga
|
ezingaqulekanga
|
zingaqulekanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāquleka
|
olwāquleka
|
lwāquleka
|
aluqulekanga
|
olungaqulekanga
|
lungaqulekanga
|
Class 14
|
bāquleka
|
obāquleka
|
bāquleka
|
abuqulekanga
|
obungaqulekanga
|
bungaqulekanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāquleka
|
okwāquleka
|
kwāquleka
|
akuqulekanga
|
okungaqulekanga
|
kungaqulekanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāquleka
|
okwāquleka
|
kwāquleka
|
akuqulekanga
|
okungaqulekanga
|
kungaqulekanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingaquleka
|
—
|
ngingaquleka
|
ngingequleke
|
—
|
ngingequleke
|
2nd singular
|
ungaquleka
|
—
|
ungaquleka
|
ungequleke
|
—
|
ungequleke
|
1st plural
|
singaquleka
|
—
|
singaquleka
|
singequleke
|
—
|
singequleke
|
2nd plural
|
ningaquleka
|
—
|
ningaquleka
|
ningequleke
|
—
|
ningequleke
|
Class 1
|
angaquleka
|
—
|
engaquleka
|
angequleke
|
—
|
engequleke
|
Class 2
|
bangaquleka
|
—
|
bengaquleka
|
bangequleke
|
—
|
bengequleke
|
Class 3
|
ungaquleka
|
—
|
ungaquleka
|
ungequleke
|
—
|
ungequleke
|
Class 4
|
ingaquleka
|
—
|
ingaquleka
|
ingequleke
|
—
|
ingequleke
|
Class 5
|
lingaquleka
|
—
|
lingaquleka
|
lingequleke
|
—
|
lingequleke
|
Class 6
|
angaquleka
|
—
|
engaquleka
|
angequleke
|
—
|
engequleke
|
Class 7
|
singaquleka
|
—
|
singaquleka
|
singequleke
|
—
|
singequleke
|
Class 8
|
zingaquleka
|
—
|
zingaquleka
|
zingequleke
|
—
|
zingequleke
|
Class 9
|
ingaquleka
|
—
|
ingaquleka
|
ingequleke
|
—
|
ingequleke
|
Class 10
|
zingaquleka
|
—
|
zingaquleka
|
zingequleke
|
—
|
zingequleke
|
Class 11
|
lungaquleka
|
—
|
lungaquleka
|
lungequleke
|
—
|
lungequleke
|
Class 14
|
bungaquleka
|
—
|
bungaquleka
|
bungequleke
|
—
|
bungequleke
|
Class 15
|
kungaquleka
|
—
|
kungaquleka
|
kungequleke
|
—
|
kungequleke
|
Class 17
|
kungaquleka
|
—
|
kungaquleka
|
kungequleke
|
—
|
kungequleke
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizoquleka
|
engizoquleka
|
ngizoquleka
|
angizuquleka
|
engingezuquleka
|
ngingezuquleka
|
2nd singular
|
uzoquleka
|
ozoquleka
|
uzoquleka
|
awuzuquleka
|
ongezuquleka
|
ungezuquleka
|
1st plural
|
sizoquleka
|
esizoquleka
|
sizoquleka
|
asizuquleka
|
esingezuquleka
|
singezuquleka
|
2nd plural
|
nizoquleka
|
enizoquleka
|
nizoquleka
|
anizuquleka
|
eningezuquleka
|
ningezuquleka
|
Class 1
|
uzoquleka
|
ozoquleka
|
ezoquleka
|
akazuquleka
|
ongezuquleka
|
engezuquleka
|
Class 2
|
bazoquleka
|
abazoquleka
|
bezoquleka
|
abazuquleka
|
abangezuquleka
|
bengezuquleka
|
Class 3
|
uzoquleka
|
ozoquleka
|
uzoquleka
|
awuzuquleka
|
ongezuquleka
|
ungezuquleka
|
Class 4
|
izoquleka
|
ezoquleka
|
izoquleka
|
ayizuquleka
|
engezuquleka
|
ingezuquleka
|
Class 5
|
lizoquleka
|
elizoquleka
|
lizoquleka
|
alizuquleka
|
elingezuquleka
|
lingezuquleka
|
Class 6
|
azoquleka
|
azoquleka
|
ezoquleka
|
awazuquleka
|
angezuquleka
|
engezuquleka
|
Class 7
|
sizoquleka
|
esizoquleka
|
sizoquleka
|
asizuquleka
|
esingezuquleka
|
singezuquleka
|
Class 8
|
zizoquleka
|
ezizoquleka
|
zizoquleka
|
azizuquleka
|
ezingezuquleka
|
zingezuquleka
|
Class 9
|
izoquleka
|
ezoquleka
|
izoquleka
|
ayizuquleka
|
engezuquleka
|
ingezuquleka
|
Class 10
|
zizoquleka
|
ezizoquleka
|
zizoquleka
|
azizuquleka
|
ezingezuquleka
|
zingezuquleka
|
Class 11
|
luzoquleka
|
oluzoquleka
|
luzoquleka
|
aluzuquleka
|
olungezuquleka
|
lungezuquleka
|
Class 14
|
buzoquleka
|
obuzoquleka
|
buzoquleka
|
abuzuquleka
|
obungezuquleka
|
bungezuquleka
|
Class 15
|
kuzoquleka
|
okuzoquleka
|
kuzoquleka
|
akuzuquleka
|
okungezuquleka
|
kungezuquleka
|
Class 17
|
kuzoquleka
|
okuzoquleka
|
kuzoquleka
|
akuzuquleka
|
okungezuquleka
|
kungezuquleka
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyoquleka
|
engiyoquleka
|
ngiyoquleka
|
angiyuquleka
|
engingeyuquleka
|
ngingeyuquleka
|
2nd singular
|
uyoquleka
|
oyoquleka
|
uyoquleka
|
awuyuquleka
|
ongeyuquleka
|
ungeyuquleka
|
1st plural
|
siyoquleka
|
esiyoquleka
|
siyoquleka
|
asiyuquleka
|
esingeyuquleka
|
singeyuquleka
|
2nd plural
|
niyoquleka
|
eniyoquleka
|
niyoquleka
|
aniyuquleka
|
eningeyuquleka
|
ningeyuquleka
|
Class 1
|
uyoquleka
|
oyoquleka
|
eyoquleka
|
akayuquleka
|
ongeyuquleka
|
engeyuquleka
|
Class 2
|
bayoquleka
|
abayoquleka
|
beyoquleka
|
abayuquleka
|
abangeyuquleka
|
bengeyuquleka
|
Class 3
|
uyoquleka
|
oyoquleka
|
uyoquleka
|
awuyuquleka
|
ongeyuquleka
|
ungeyuquleka
|
Class 4
|
iyoquleka
|
eyoquleka
|
iyoquleka
|
ayiyuquleka
|
engeyuquleka
|
ingeyuquleka
|
Class 5
|
liyoquleka
|
eliyoquleka
|
liyoquleka
|
aliyuquleka
|
elingeyuquleka
|
lingeyuquleka
|
Class 6
|
ayoquleka
|
ayoquleka
|
eyoquleka
|
awayuquleka
|
angeyuquleka
|
engeyuquleka
|
Class 7
|
siyoquleka
|
esiyoquleka
|
siyoquleka
|
asiyuquleka
|
esingeyuquleka
|
singeyuquleka
|
Class 8
|
ziyoquleka
|
eziyoquleka
|
ziyoquleka
|
aziyuquleka
|
ezingeyuquleka
|
zingeyuquleka
|
Class 9
|
iyoquleka
|
eyoquleka
|
iyoquleka
|
ayiyuquleka
|
engeyuquleka
|
ingeyuquleka
|
Class 10
|
ziyoquleka
|
eziyoquleka
|
ziyoquleka
|
aziyuquleka
|
ezingeyuquleka
|
zingeyuquleka
|
Class 11
|
luyoquleka
|
oluyoquleka
|
luyoquleka
|
aluyuquleka
|
olungeyuquleka
|
lungeyuquleka
|
Class 14
|
buyoquleka
|
obuyoquleka
|
buyoquleka
|
abuyuquleka
|
obungeyuquleka
|
bungeyuquleka
|
Class 15
|
kuyoquleka
|
okuyoquleka
|
kuyoquleka
|
akuyuquleka
|
okungeyuquleka
|
kungeyuquleka
|
Class 17
|
kuyoquleka
|
okuyoquleka
|
kuyoquleka
|
akuyuquleka
|
okungeyuquleka
|
kungeyuquleka
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngiquleke
|
ngingaquleki
|
2nd singular
|
uquleke
|
ungaquleki
|
1st plural
|
siquleke
|
singaquleki
|
2nd plural
|
niquleke
|
ningaquleki
|
Class 1
|
aquleke
|
angaquleki
|
Class 2
|
baquleke
|
bangaquleki
|
Class 3
|
uquleke
|
ungaquleki
|
Class 4
|
iquleke
|
ingaquleki
|
Class 5
|
liquleke
|
lingaquleki
|
Class 6
|
aquleke
|
angaquleki
|
Class 7
|
siquleke
|
singaquleki
|
Class 8
|
ziquleke
|
zingaquleki
|
Class 9
|
iquleke
|
ingaquleki
|
Class 10
|
ziquleke
|
zingaquleki
|
Class 11
|
luquleke
|
lungaquleki
|
Class 14
|
buquleke
|
bungaquleki
|
Class 15
|
kuquleke
|
kungaquleki
|
Class 17
|
kuquleke
|
kungaquleki
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngaquleka
|
ngangaquleka, angaquleka, angangaquleka
|
2nd singular
|
waquleka
|
wangaquleka, awaquleka, awangaquleka
|
1st plural
|
saquleka
|
sangaquleka, asaquleka, asangaquleka
|
2nd plural
|
naquleka
|
nangaquleka, anaquleka, anangaquleka
|
Class 1
|
waquleka
|
wangaquleka, akaquleka, akangaquleka
|
Class 2
|
baquleka
|
bangaquleka, abaquleka, abangaquleka
|
Class 3
|
waquleka
|
wangaquleka, awaquleka, awangaquleka
|
Class 4
|
yaquleka
|
yangaquleka, ayaquleka, ayangaquleka
|
Class 5
|
laquleka
|
langaquleka, alaquleka, alangaquleka
|
Class 6
|
aquleka
|
angaquleka, awaquleka, awangaquleka
|
Class 7
|
saquleka
|
sangaquleka, asaquleka, asangaquleka
|
Class 8
|
zaquleka
|
zangaquleka, azaquleka, azangaquleka
|
Class 9
|
yaquleka
|
yangaquleka, ayaquleka, ayangaquleka
|
Class 10
|
zaquleka
|
zangaquleka, azaquleka, azangaquleka
|
Class 11
|
lwaquleka
|
lwangaquleka, alwaquleka, alwangaquleka
|
Class 14
|
baquleka
|
bangaquleka, abaquleka, abangaquleka
|
Class 15
|
kwaquleka
|
kwangaquleka, akwaquleka, akwangaquleka
|
Class 17
|
kwaquleka
|
kwangaquleka, akwaquleka, akwangaquleka
|
References