ragad

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See also: rågad

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric *rᴕ̈ŋkɜ- (“to stick”)[1] + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

ragad

  1. (intransitive) to stick, cling
    Synonym: tapad
  2. (transitive) to seize, grasp, grip
    Synonyms: megfog, megragad, kézbe vesz

Conjugation

conjugation of ragad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragadok ragadsz ragad ragadunk ragadtok ragadnak
Def. ragadom ragadod ragadja ragadjuk ragadjátok ragadják
2nd-p. o. ragadlak ―
Past Indef. ragadtam ragadtál ragadt or
ragadott 		ragadtunk ragadtatok ragadtak
Def. ragadtam ragadtad ragadta ragadtuk ragadtátok ragadták
2nd-p. o. ragadtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ragadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ragadék ragadál ragada ragadánk ragadátok ragadának
Def. ragadám ragadád ragadá ragadánk ragadátok ragadák
2nd-p. o. ragadálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragad vala, ragadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ragadandok ragadandasz ragadand ragadandunk ragadandotok ragadandanak
Def. ragadandom ragadandod ragadandja ragadandjuk ragadandjátok ragadandják
2nd-p. o. ragadandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragadnék ragadnál ragadna ragadnánk ragadnátok ragadnának
Def. ragadnám ragadnád ragadná ragadnánk
(or ragadnók) 		ragadnátok ragadnák
2nd-p. o. ragadnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragadjak ragadj or
ragadjál 		ragadjon ragadjunk ragadjatok ragadjanak
Def. ragadjam ragadd or
ragadjad 		ragadja ragadjuk ragadjátok ragadják
2nd-p. o. ragadjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragadt légyen
Infinitive ragadni ragadnom ragadnod ragadnia ragadnunk ragadnotok ragadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ragadás ragadó ragadt or ragadott ragadandó ragadva (ragadván) ragadtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of ragad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragadhatok ragadhatsz ragadhat ragadhatunk ragadhattok ragadhatnak
Def. ragadhatom ragadhatod ragadhatja ragadhatjuk ragadhatjátok ragadhatják
2nd-p. o. ragadhatlak ―
Past Indef. ragadhattam ragadhattál ragadhatott ragadhattunk ragadhattatok ragadhattak
Def. ragadhattam ragadhattad ragadhatta ragadhattuk ragadhattátok ragadhatták
2nd-p. o. ragadhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ragadhaték ragadhatál ragadhata ragadhatánk ragadhatátok ragadhatának
Def. ragadhatám ragadhatád ragadhatá ragadhatánk ragadhatátok ragadhaták
2nd-p. o. ragadhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ragadhat vala, ragadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ragadhatandok
or ragadandhatok 		ragadhatandasz
or ragadandhatsz 		ragadhatand
or ragadandhat 		ragadhatandunk
or ragadandhatunk 		ragadhatandotok
or ragadandhattok 		ragadhatandanak
or ragadandhatnak
Def. ragadhatandom
or ragadandhatom 		ragadhatandod
or ragadandhatod 		ragadhatandja
or ragadandhatja 		ragadhatandjuk
or ragadandhatjuk 		ragadhatandjátok
or ragadandhatjátok 		ragadhatandják
or ragadandhatják
2nd-p. o. ragadhatandalak
or ragadandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragadhatnék ragadhatnál ragadhatna ragadhatnánk ragadhatnátok ragadhatnának
Def. ragadhatnám ragadhatnád ragadhatná ragadhatnánk
(or ragadhatnók) 		ragadhatnátok ragadhatnák
2nd-p. o. ragadhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragadhassak ragadhass or
ragadhassál 		ragadhasson ragadhassunk ragadhassatok ragadhassanak
Def. ragadhassam ragadhasd or
ragadhassad 		ragadhassa ragadhassuk ragadhassátok ragadhassák
2nd-p. o. ragadhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragadhatott légyen
Inf. (ragadhatni) (ragadhatnom) (ragadhatnod) (ragadhatnia) (ragadhatnunk) (ragadhatnotok) (ragadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ragadható Neg. adj. ragadhatatlan Adv. part. (ragadhatva / ragadhatván)

Between the alternative forms ragadt and ragadott, the short form is used in the sense “to stick”, and the long form is used in the sense “to grab”. Examples:

A kezem még mindig ragadt a gyantától. ― My hand was still sticky with pine resin.
Tollat ragadott, és azonnal nekilátott levelet írni. ― He grabbed a pen and started writing a letter at once.

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ Entry #1839 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ ragad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ragad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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