ragad

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See also: rågad

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric *rᴕ̈ŋkɜ- (to stick) + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

ragad

  1. (intransitive) to stick, cling
    Synonym: tapad
  2. (transitive) to seize, grasp, grip
    Synonyms: megfog, megragad, kézbe vesz

Conjugation

Conjugation of ragad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ragadok ragadsz ragad ragadunk ragadtok ragadnak
def. ragadom ragadod ragadja ragadjuk ragadjátok ragadják
2nd obj ragadlak
past indef. ragadtam ragadtál ragadt or
ragadott
ragadtunk ragadtatok ragadtak
def. ragadtam ragadtad ragadta ragadtuk ragadtátok ragadták
2nd obj ragadtalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ragadni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. ragadék ragadál ragada ragadánk ragadátok ragadának
def. ragadám ragadád ragadá ragadánk ragadátok ragadák
2nd obj ragadálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragad vala, ragadt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ragadandok ragadandasz ragadand ragadandunk ragadandotok ragadandanak
def. ragadandom ragadandod ragadandja ragadandjuk ragadandjátok ragadandják
2nd obj ragadandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ragadnék ragadnál ragadna ragadnánk ragadnátok ragadnának
def. ragadnám ragadnád ragadná ragadnánk
(or ragadnók)
ragadnátok ragadnák
2nd obj ragadnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragadt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ragadjak ragadj or
ragadjál
ragadjon ragadjunk ragadjatok ragadjanak
def. ragadjam ragadd or
ragadjad
ragadja ragadjuk ragadjátok ragadják
2nd obj ragadjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragadt légyen
infinitive ragadni ragadnom ragadnod ragadnia ragadnunk ragadnotok ragadniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ragadás ragadó ragadt or ragadott ragadandó ragadva (ragadván) ragadtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of ragad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ragadhatok ragadhatsz ragadhat ragadhatunk ragadhattok ragadhatnak
def. ragadhatom ragadhatod ragadhatja ragadhatjuk ragadhatjátok ragadhatják
2nd obj ragadhatlak
past indef. ragadhattam ragadhattál ragadhatott ragadhattunk ragadhattatok ragadhattak
def. ragadhattam ragadhattad ragadhatta ragadhattuk ragadhattátok ragadhatták
2nd obj ragadhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. ragadhaték ragadhatál ragadhata ragadhatánk ragadhatátok ragadhatának
def. ragadhatám ragadhatád ragadhatá ragadhatánk ragadhatátok ragadhaták
2nd obj ragadhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragadhat vala, ragadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ragadhatandok
or ragadandhatok
ragadhatandasz
or ragadandhatsz
ragadhatand
or ragadandhat
ragadhatandunk
or ragadandhatunk
ragadhatandotok
or ragadandhattok
ragadhatandanak
or ragadandhatnak
def. ragadhatandom
or ragadandhatom
ragadhatandod
or ragadandhatod
ragadhatandja
or ragadandhatja
ragadhatandjuk
or ragadandhatjuk
ragadhatandjátok
or ragadandhatjátok
ragadhatandják
or ragadandhatják
2nd obj ragadhatandalak
or ragadandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ragadhatnék ragadhatnál ragadhatna ragadhatnánk ragadhatnátok ragadhatnának
def. ragadhatnám ragadhatnád ragadhatná ragadhatnánk
(or ragadhatnók)
ragadhatnátok ragadhatnák
2nd obj ragadhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ragadhassak ragadhass or
ragadhassál
ragadhasson ragadhassunk ragadhassatok ragadhassanak
def. ragadhassam ragadhasd or
ragadhassad
ragadhassa ragadhassuk ragadhassátok ragadhassák
2nd obj ragadhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragadhatott légyen
infinitive (ragadhatni) (ragadhatnom) (ragadhatnod) (ragadhatnia) (ragadhatnunk) (ragadhatnotok) (ragadhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
ragadható ragadhatatlan (ragadhatva / ragadhatván)

Between the alternative forms ragadt and ragadott, the short form is used in the sense “to stick”, and the long form is used in the sense “to grab”. Examples:

A kezem még mindig ragadt a gyantától.My hand was still sticky with pine resin.
Tollat ragadott, és azonnal nekilátott levelet írni.He grabbed a pen and started writing a letter at once.

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Entry #1839 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ ragad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading