raisonner

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French

Etymology

From raison +‎ -er. Compare rationner.

Pronunciation

Verb

raisonner

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to reason

Conjugation

Conjugation of raisonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple raisonner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple raisonnant
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nɑ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle raisonné
/ʁɛ.zɔ.ne/ or /ʁe.zɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raisonne
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/ 		raisonnes
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/ 		raisonne
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/ 		raisonnons
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nɔ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nɔ̃/ 		raisonnez
/ʁɛ.zɔ.ne/ or /ʁe.zɔ.ne/ 		raisonnent
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/
imperfect raisonnais
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nɛ/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nɛ/ 		raisonnais
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nɛ/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nɛ/ 		raisonnait
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nɛ/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nɛ/ 		raisonnions
/ʁɛ.zɔ.njɔ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔ.njɔ̃/ 		raisonniez
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nje/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nje/ 		raisonnaient
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nɛ/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 raisonnai
/ʁɛ.zɔ.ne/ or /ʁe.zɔ.ne/ 		raisonnas
/ʁɛ.zɔ.na/ or /ʁe.zɔ.na/ 		raisonna
/ʁɛ.zɔ.na/ or /ʁe.zɔ.na/ 		raisonnâmes
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nam/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nam/ 		raisonnâtes
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nat/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nat/ 		raisonnèrent
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nɛʁ/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nɛʁ/
future raisonnerai
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁe/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁe/ 		raisonneras
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁa/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁa/ 		raisonnera
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁa/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁa/ 		raisonnerons
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁɔ̃/ 		raisonnerez
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁe/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁe/ 		raisonneront
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional raisonnerais
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁɛ/ 		raisonnerais
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁɛ/ 		raisonnerait
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁɛ/ 		raisonnerions
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		raisonneriez
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nə.ʁje/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nə.ʁje/ 		raisonneraient
/ʁɛ.zɔn.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.zɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raisonne
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/ 		raisonnes
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/ 		raisonne
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/ 		raisonnions
/ʁɛ.zɔ.njɔ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔ.njɔ̃/ 		raisonniez
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nje/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nje/ 		raisonnent
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/
imperfect2 raisonnasse
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nas/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nas/ 		raisonnasses
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nas/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nas/ 		raisonnât
/ʁɛ.zɔ.na/ or /ʁe.zɔ.na/ 		raisonnassions
/ʁɛ.zɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		raisonnassiez
/ʁɛ.zɔ.na.sje/ or /ʁe.zɔ.na.sje/ 		raisonnassent
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nas/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — raisonne
/ʁɛ.zɔn/ or /ʁe.zɔn/ 		— raisonnons
/ʁɛ.zɔ.nɔ̃/ or /ʁe.zɔ.nɔ̃/ 		raisonnez
/ʁɛ.zɔ.ne/ or /ʁe.zɔ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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