randar

• rendar

Attested since 1303. Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”) (compare English rand).

• IPA^(key): /ranˈdaɾ/

randar (first-person singular present rando, first-person singular preterite randei, past participle randado)

1. (transitive) to weed; to hoe
   • 1303, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, editor, História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno), Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 150:

     Et dardeſ cada anno quatro dias de ſeara a noſſa graña de Pineyra, ṽn dia a eſcauar, outro a pudar, outro a cauar, outro a rãdar

     You'll give each year four days of work in our farm of Piñeira, one day for digging, another for prunning, another for hoeing, another for weeding

2. (pronominal) to wear oneself out; to get tired

   Synonym: cansar

   • 1853, Xoán Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, page 3:

     Alá no ceo do que manda
     hai un ollo mui fiteiro
     que colle de banda a banda
     e ve todo mundo inteiro;
     nunca dorme nin se randa,
     non deixa can tras palleiro
     e sabe a falcatruada
     do principio ó derradeiro.
     

     Up there in heaven, Boss'
     watchful eye
     from top to bottom
     sees the whole world;
     He never sleeps or gets tired,
     He inspects all thoroughly
     and knows the wrongdoing
     A to Z.

• randea
• randeeira

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “randar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rendar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “randar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “randar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rendar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

randar

1. inflection of rǫnd:
   1. nominative/accusative plural
   2. genitive singular