randar

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Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested since 1303. Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”) (compare English rand).

Pronunciation

Verb

randar (first-person singular present rando, first-person singular preterite randei, past participle randado)

  1. (transitive) to weed; to hoe
    • 1303, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, editor, História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno), Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 150:
      Et dardeſ cada anno quatro dias de ſeara a noſſa graña de Pineyra, ṽn dia a eſcauar, outro a pudar, outro a cauar, outro a rãdar
      You'll give each year four days of work in our farm of Piñeira, one day for digging, another for prunning, another for hoeing, another for weeding
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to wear oneself out; to get tired
    Synonym: cansar
    • 1853, Xoán Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega, page 3:
      Alá no ceo do que manda
      hai un ollo mui fiteiro
      que colle de banda a banda
      e ve todo mundo inteiro;
      nunca dorme nin se randa,
      non deixa can tras palleiro
      e sabe a falcatruada
      do principio ó derradeiro.
      Up there in heaven, Boss'
      watchful eye
      from top to bottom
      sees the whole world;
      He never sleeps or gets tired,
      He inspects all thoroughly
      and knows the wrongdoing
      A to Z.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of randar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal randar
Personal randar randares randar randarmos randardes randaren
Gerund
randando
Past participle
Masculine randado randados
Feminine randada randadas
Indicative
Present rando randas randa randamos randades randan
Imperfect randaba randabas randaba randabamos randabades randaban
Preterite randei randaches randou randamos randastes randaron
Pluperfect randara randaras randara randaramos randarades randaran
Future randarei randarás randará randaremos randaredes randarán
Conditional randaría randarías randaría randariamos randariades randarían
Subjunctive
Present rande randes rande randemos randedes randen
Imperfect randase randases randase randásemos randásedes randasen
Future randar randares randar randarmos randardes randaren
Imperative
Affirmative randa rande randemos randade randen
Negative (non) non randes non rande non randemos non randedes non randen
    Reintegrated conjugation of randar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal randar
Personal randar randares randar randarmos randardes randarem
Gerund
randando
Past participle
Masculine randado randados
Feminine randada randadas
Indicative
Present rando randas randa randamos randades, randais randam
Imperfect randava randavas randava randávamos randávades, randáveis, randávais1 randavam
Preterite randei randaste, randache1 randou randamos randastes randárom, randaram
Pluperfect randara randaras randara randáramos randárades, randáreis, randárais1 randaram
Future randarei randarás randará randaremos randaredes, randareis randarám, randarão
Conditional randaria randarias randaria randaríamos randaríades, randaríeis, randaríais1 randariam
Subjunctive
Present rande randes rande randemos randedes, randeis randem
Imperfect randasse randasses randasse randássemos randássedes, randásseis randassem
Future randar randares randar randarmos randardes randarem
Imperative
Affirmative randa rande randemos randade, randai randem
Negative (nom) nom randes nom rande nom randemos nom randedes, nom randeis nom randem

1Less recommended.

Related terms

References

  • “randar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “rendar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “randar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “randar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “rendar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Norse

Noun

randar

  1. inflection of rǫnd:
    1. nominative/accusative plural
    2. genitive singular
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