recluse

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English

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Etymology

From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere, present active infinitive of reclūdō (I disclose, I open), from re- + claudō (close).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɹɪˈkluːs/, /ˈɹɛkluːs/
    • (file)
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːs

Adjective

recluse (comparative more recluse, superlative most recluse)

  1. (now rare) Sequestered; secluded, isolated.
    a recluse monk or hermit
    • 1708, [John Philips], “(please specify the page)”, in Cyder. , London: J Tonson, , →OCLC:
      In meditation deep, recluse / From human converse.
  2. (now rare) Hidden, secret.

Synonyms

Noun

recluse (plural recluses)

  1. A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
    Synonyms: anchorite, eremite, hermit
  2. (obsolete) The place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion.
  3. (US) A brown recluse spider.

See also Thesaurus:recluse

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

recluse (third-person singular simple present recluses, present participle reclusing, simple past and past participle reclused)

  1. (obsolete) to shut; to seclude

French

Pronunciation

Adjective

recluse

  1. feminine singular of reclus

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /reˈklu.ze/
  • Rhymes: -uze
  • Hyphenation: re‧clù‧se

Etymology 1

Adjective

recluse

  1. feminine plural of recluso

Participle

recluse f pl

  1. feminine plural of recluso

Etymology 2

Noun

recluse f

  1. plural of reclusa

Etymology 3

Verb

recluse

  1. third-person singular past historic of recludere

Latin

Pronunciation

Participle

reclūse

  1. vocative masculine singular of reclūsus