recseg

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -eg (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

recseg

  1. (intransitive) to crack, creak, crackle (to make a cracking sound, such as wood or ice moving under pressure)
  2. (intransitive) to crackle (of a device producing sound: to make a popping sound)
    A szobában recsegett a rádió. ― The radio crackled in the room.
    Recsegett a vonal. ― The line crackled with static.
  3. (transitive, literary) to rasp (to utter in a grating voice)

Conjugation

Conjugation of recseg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. recsegek recsegsz recseg recsegünk recsegtek recsegnek
def. recsegem recseged recsegi recsegjük recsegitek recsegik
2nd obj recseglek
past indef. recsegtem recsegtél recsegett recsegtünk recsegtetek recsegtek
def. recsegtem recsegted recsegte recsegtük recsegtétek recsegték
2nd obj recsegtelek
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. recsegni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. recsegék recsegél recsege recsegénk recsegétek recsegének
def. recsegém recsegéd recsegé recsegénk recsegétek recsegék
2nd obj recsegélek
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. recseg vala, recsegett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. recsegendek recsegendesz recsegend recsegendünk recsegendetek recsegendenek
def. recsegendem recsegended recsegendi recsegendjük recsegenditek recsegendik
2nd obj recsegendelek
condi­tional pre­sent indef. recsegnék recsegnél recsegne recsegnénk recsegnétek recsegnének
def. recsegném recsegnéd recsegné recsegnénk
(or recsegnők) 		recsegnétek recsegnék
2nd obj recsegnélek
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. recsegett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. recsegjek recsegj or
recsegjél 		recsegjen recsegjünk recsegjetek recsegjenek
def. recsegjem recsegd or
recsegjed 		recsegje recsegjük recsegjétek recsegjék
2nd obj recsegjelek
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. recsegett légyen
infinitive recsegni recsegnem recsegned recsegnie recsegnünk recsegnetek recsegniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
recsegés recsegő recsegett recsegendő recsegve (recsegvén) recsegtet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of recseg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. recseghetek recseghetsz recseghet recseghetünk recseghettek recseghetnek
def. recseghetem recsegheted recsegheti recseghetjük recseghetitek recseghetik
2nd obj recseghetlek
past indef. recseghettem recseghettél recseghetett recseghettünk recseghettetek recseghettek
def. recseghettem recseghetted recseghette recseghettük recseghettétek recseghették
2nd obj recseghettelek
archaic
preterite 		indef. recsegheték recseghetél recseghete recsegheténk recseghetétek recseghetének
def. recseghetém recseghetéd recsegheté recsegheténk recseghetétek recsegheték
2nd obj recseghetélek
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. recseghet vala, recseghetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. recseghetendek
or recsegandhatok 		recseghetendesz
or recsegandhatsz 		recseghetend
or recsegandhat 		recseghetendünk
or recsegandhatunk 		recseghetendetek
or recsegandhattok 		recseghetendenek
or recsegandhatnak
def. recseghetendem
or recsegandhatom 		recseghetended
or recsegandhatod 		recseghetendi
or recsegandhatja 		recseghetendjük
or recsegandhatjuk 		recseghetenditek
or recsegandhatjátok 		recseghetendik
or recsegandhatják
2nd obj recseghetendelek
or recsegandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. recseghetnék recseghetnél recseghetne recseghetnénk recseghetnétek recseghetnének
def. recseghetném recseghetnéd recseghetné recseghetnénk
(or recseghetnők) 		recseghetnétek recseghetnék
2nd obj recseghetnélek
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. recseghetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. recseghessek recseghess or
recseghessél 		recseghessen recseghessünk recseghessetek recseghessenek
def. recseghessem recseghesd or
recseghessed 		recseghesse recseghessük recseghessétek recseghessék
2nd obj recseghesselek
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. recseghetett légyen
infinitive (recseghetni) (recseghetnem) (recseghetned) (recseghetnie) (recseghetnünk) (recseghetnetek) (recseghetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
recseghető recseghetetlen (recseghetve / recseghetvén)

Derived terms

Compound words

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ recseg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • recseg in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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