renchérir

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ enchérir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

renchérir

  1. (intransitive) to go further (in speech, actions etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to go one better
  3. (transitive) to increase; to put up the price of

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of renchérir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple renchérir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple renchérissant
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle renchéri
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renchéris
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		renchéris
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		renchérit
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		renchérissons
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		renchérissez
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.se/ 		renchérissent
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
imperfect renchérissais
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		renchérissais
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		renchérissait
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		renchérissions
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		renchérissiez
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		renchérissaient
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 renchéris
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		renchéris
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		renchérit
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		renchérîmes
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁim/ 		renchérîtes
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁit/ 		renchérirent
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁiʁ/
future renchérirai
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		renchériras
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		renchérira
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		renchérirons
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		renchérirez
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		renchériront
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional renchérirais
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		renchérirais
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		renchérirait
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		renchéririons
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		renchéririez
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁje/ 		renchériraient
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renchérisse
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		renchérisses
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		renchérisse
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		renchérissions
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		renchérissiez
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		renchérissent
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
imperfect2 renchérisse
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		renchérisses
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		renchérît
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		renchérissions
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		renchérissiez
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		renchérissent
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — renchéris
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		— renchérissons
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		renchérissez
/ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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