renifler

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French

Etymology

From re- + nifler (“to irritate, annoy”), from the same Germanic root as Italian niffo, niffa (“snout”); related to Low German Niff (“nose, mouth, bill”), Dutch neb (“nose, beak”), English neb (“nose, beak, face”). More at neb.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁə.ni.fle/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

renifler

  1. to sniff
  2. to turn up one's nose (at)
  3. to smell (sense with the nose)

Conjugation

Conjugation of renifler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple renifler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple reniflant
/ʁə.ni.flɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle reniflé
/ʁə.ni.fle/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renifle
/ʁə.nifl/ 		renifles
/ʁə.nifl/ 		renifle
/ʁə.nifl/ 		reniflons
/ʁə.ni.flɔ̃/ 		reniflez
/ʁə.ni.fle/ 		reniflent
/ʁə.nifl/
imperfect reniflais
/ʁə.ni.flɛ/ 		reniflais
/ʁə.ni.flɛ/ 		reniflait
/ʁə.ni.flɛ/ 		reniflions
/ʁə.ni.fli.jɔ̃/ 		renifliez
/ʁə.ni.fli.je/ 		reniflaient
/ʁə.ni.flɛ/
past historic2 reniflai
/ʁə.ni.fle/ 		reniflas
/ʁə.ni.fla/ 		renifla
/ʁə.ni.fla/ 		reniflâmes
/ʁə.ni.flam/ 		reniflâtes
/ʁə.ni.flat/ 		reniflèrent
/ʁə.ni.flɛʁ/
future reniflerai
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁe/ 		renifleras
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁa/ 		reniflera
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁa/ 		reniflerons
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁɔ̃/ 		reniflerez
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁe/ 		renifleront
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional reniflerais
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁɛ/ 		reniflerais
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁɛ/ 		reniflerait
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁɛ/ 		reniflerions
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		renifleriez
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁje/ 		renifleraient
/ʁə.ni.flə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renifle
/ʁə.nifl/ 		renifles
/ʁə.nifl/ 		renifle
/ʁə.nifl/ 		reniflions
/ʁə.ni.fli.jɔ̃/ 		renifliez
/ʁə.ni.fli.je/ 		reniflent
/ʁə.nifl/
imperfect2 reniflasse
/ʁə.ni.flas/ 		reniflasses
/ʁə.ni.flas/ 		reniflât
/ʁə.ni.fla/ 		reniflassions
/ʁə.ni.fla.sjɔ̃/ 		reniflassiez
/ʁə.ni.fla.sje/ 		reniflassent
/ʁə.ni.flas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — renifle
/ʁə.nifl/ 		— reniflons
/ʁə.ni.flɔ̃/ 		reniflez
/ʁə.ni.fle/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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