Variant (influenced by renifler) of Middle French renaquer, from naquer, from Old French naquier (“sniff”), nascïer (“talk through the nose”).
renâcler
infinitive | simple | renâcler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | renâclant /ʁə.na.klɑ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | renâclé /ʁə.na.kle/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | renâcle /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâcles /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâcle /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâclons /ʁə.na.klɔ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klɔ̃/ |
renâclez /ʁə.na.kle/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ |
renâclent /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
imperfect | renâclais /ʁə.na.klɛ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/ |
renâclais /ʁə.na.klɛ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/ |
renâclait /ʁə.na.klɛ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/ |
renâclions /ʁə.na.kli.jɔ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kli.jɔ̃/ |
renâcliez /ʁə.na.kli.je/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kli.je/ |
renâclaient /ʁə.na.klɛ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/ | |
past historic2 | renâclai /ʁə.na.kle/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ |
renâclas /ʁə.na.kla/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kla/ |
renâcla /ʁə.na.kla/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kla/ |
renâclâmes /ʁə.na.klam/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klam/ |
renâclâtes /ʁə.na.klat/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klat/ |
renâclèrent /ʁə.na.klɛʁ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klɛʁ/ | |
future | renâclerai /ʁə.na.klə.ʁe/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁe/ |
renâcleras /ʁə.na.klə.ʁa/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁa/ |
renâclera /ʁə.na.klə.ʁa/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁa/ |
renâclerons /ʁə.na.klə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɔ̃/ |
renâclerez /ʁə.na.klə.ʁe/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁe/ |
renâcleront /ʁə.na.klə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | renâclerais /ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
renâclerais /ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
renâclerait /ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/ |
renâclerions /ʁə.na.klə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
renâcleriez /ʁə.na.klə.ʁje/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁje/ |
renâcleraient /ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | renâcle /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâcles /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâcle /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
renâclions /ʁə.na.kli.jɔ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kli.jɔ̃/ |
renâcliez /ʁə.na.kli.je/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kli.je/ |
renâclent /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
imperfect2 | renâclasse /ʁə.na.klas/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klas/ |
renâclasses /ʁə.na.klas/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klas/ |
renâclât /ʁə.na.kla/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kla/ |
renâclassions /ʁə.na.kla.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kla.sjɔ̃/ |
renâclassiez /ʁə.na.kla.sje/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kla.sje/ |
renâclassent /ʁə.na.klas/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | renâcle /ʁə.nakl/ or /ʁə.nɑkl/ |
— | renâclons /ʁə.na.klɔ̃/ or /ʁə.nɑ.klɔ̃/ |
renâclez /ʁə.na.kle/ or /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |