Unknown. It may well be a pre-Latin but post-Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic formation, compare Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”).
ringor (present infinitive ringī, perfect active rictus sum); third conjugation, deponent
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | ringor | ringeris, ringere |
ringitur | ringimur | ringiminī | ringuntur | ||||||
imperfect | ringēbar | ringēbāris, ringēbāre |
ringēbātur | ringēbāmur | ringēbāminī | ringēbantur | |||||||
future | ringar | ringēris, ringēre |
ringētur | ringēmur | ringēminī | ringentur | |||||||
perfect | rictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | rictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
future perfect | rictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | ringar | ringāris, ringāre |
ringātur | ringāmur | ringāminī | ringantur | ||||||
imperfect | ringerer | ringerēris, ringerēre |
ringerētur | ringerēmur | ringerēminī | ringerentur | |||||||
perfect | rictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | rictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | ringere | — | — | ringiminī | — | ||||||
future | — | ringitor | ringitor | — | — | ringuntor | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | ringī | — | ringēns | — | |||||||||
future | rictūrum esse | — | rictūrus | ringendus, ringundus | |||||||||
perfect | rictum esse | — | rictus | — | |||||||||
future perfect | rictum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
perfect potential | rictūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
ringendī | ringendō | ringendum | ringendō | rictum | rictū |
Reflexes of an assumed variant *ringīre: