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Galician
Etymology
14th century. From rodriga (“vine-prop”) + -ar (the former attested 13th century).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
rodrigar (first-person singular present rodrigo, first-person singular preterite rodriguei, past participle rodrigado)
- (transitive) to prop a vine, tying it to a support
- Synonym: arxoar
1394, A. Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 88:E outrosý auedes de cauar e escauar e rrodrigar e podar e choer e valar as ditas viñas- And also you shall hoe and make holes around and prop and prune and enclose and fence in these vines
Conjugation
Conjugation of rodrigar (g-gu alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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rodrigar
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Personal
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rodrigar
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rodrigares
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rodrigar
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rodrigarmos
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rodrigardes
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rodrigarem
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Gerund
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rodrigando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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rodrigado
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rodrigados
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Feminine
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rodrigada
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rodrigadas
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Indicative
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Present
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rodrigo
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rodrigas
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rodriga
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rodrigamos
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rodrigades, rodrigais
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rodrigam
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Imperfect
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rodrigava
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rodrigavas
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rodrigava
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rodrigávamos
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rodrigávades, rodrigáveis, rodrigávais1
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rodrigavam
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Preterite
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rodriguei
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rodrigaste, rodrigache1
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rodrigou
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rodrigamos
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rodrigastes
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rodrigárom, rodrigaram
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Pluperfect
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rodrigara
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rodrigaras
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rodrigara
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rodrigáramos
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rodrigárades, rodrigáreis, rodrigárais1
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rodrigaram
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Future
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rodrigarei
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rodrigarás
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rodrigará
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rodrigaremos
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rodrigaredes, rodrigareis
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rodrigarám, rodrigarão
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Conditional
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rodrigaria
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rodrigarias
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rodrigaria
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rodrigaríamos
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rodrigaríades, rodrigaríeis, rodrigaríais1
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rodrigariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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rodrigue
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rodrigues
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rodrigue
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rodriguemos
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rodriguedes, rodrigueis
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rodriguem
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Imperfect
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rodrigasse
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rodrigasses
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rodrigasse
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rodrigássemos
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rodrigássedes, rodrigásseis
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rodrigassem
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Future
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rodrigar
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rodrigares
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rodrigar
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rodrigarmos
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rodrigardes
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rodrigarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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rodriga
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rodrigue
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rodriguemos
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rodrigade, rodrigai
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rodriguem
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Negative (nom)
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nom rodrigues
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nom rodrigue
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nom rodriguemos
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nom rodriguedes, nom rodrigueis
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nom rodriguem
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References
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rodrigar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rodrigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “rodrigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rodrigar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “rodrigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rodrigar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN