Probably borrowed from Sami (from Proto-Samic *roŋkëtēk, compare Northern Sami roggat).[1] Cognate with Karelian ronkkie.
ronkkia (transitive, usually atelic)
Inflection of ronkkia (Kotus type 61*A/sallia, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ronkin | en ronki | 1st sing. | olen ronkkinut | en ole ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ronkit | et ronki | 2nd sing. | olet ronkkinut | et ole ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ronkkii | ei ronki | 3rd sing. | on ronkkinut | ei ole ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ronkimme | emme ronki | 1st plur. | olemme ronkkineet | emme ole ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ronkitte | ette ronki | 2nd plur. | olette ronkkineet | ette ole ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ronkkivat | eivät ronki | 3rd plur. | ovat ronkkineet | eivät ole ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ronkitaan | ei ronkita | passive | on ronkittu | ei ole ronkittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ronkin | en ronkkinut | 1st sing. | olin ronkkinut | en ollut ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ronkit | et ronkkinut | 2nd sing. | olit ronkkinut | et ollut ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ronkki | ei ronkkinut | 3rd sing. | oli ronkkinut | ei ollut ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ronkimme | emme ronkkineet | 1st plur. | olimme ronkkineet | emme olleet ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ronkitte | ette ronkkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte ronkkineet | ette olleet ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ronkkivat | eivät ronkkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat ronkkineet | eivät olleet ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ronkittiin | ei ronkittu | passive | oli ronkittu | ei ollut ronkittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ronkkisin | en ronkkisi | 1st sing. | olisin ronkkinut | en olisi ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ronkkisit | et ronkkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ronkkinut | et olisi ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ronkkisi | ei ronkkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ronkkinut | ei olisi ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ronkkisimme | emme ronkkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ronkkineet | emme olisi ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ronkkisitte | ette ronkkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ronkkineet | ette olisi ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ronkkisivat | eivät ronkkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ronkkineet | eivät olisi ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ronkittaisiin | ei ronkittaisi | passive | olisi ronkittu | ei olisi ronkittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ronki | älä ronki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ronkkikoon | älköön ronkkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ronkkinut | älköön olko ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ronkkikaamme | älkäämme ronkkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ronkkikaa | älkää ronkkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ronkkikoot | älkööt ronkkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ronkkineet | älkööt olko ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ronkittakoon | älköön ronkittako | passive | olkoon ronkittu | älköön olko ronkittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ronkkinen | en ronkkine | 1st sing. | lienen ronkkinut | en liene ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ronkkinet | et ronkkine | 2nd sing. | lienet ronkkinut | et liene ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ronkkinee | ei ronkkine | 3rd sing. | lienee ronkkinut | ei liene ronkkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ronkkinemme | emme ronkkine | 1st plur. | lienemme ronkkineet | emme liene ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ronkkinette | ette ronkkine | 2nd plur. | lienette ronkkineet | ette liene ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ronkkinevat | eivät ronkkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät ronkkineet | eivät liene ronkkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ronkittaneen | ei ronkittane | passive | lienee ronkittu | ei liene ronkittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ronkkia | present | ronkkiva | ronkittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ronkkinut | ronkittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ronkkiessa | ronkittaessa | agent4 | ronkkima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ronkkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ronkkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ronkkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ronkkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ronkkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ronkkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ronkkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ronkkiman | ronkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ronkkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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