ropsahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

ropsaa +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

ropsahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to patter quickly or briefly
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to fall on someone (of a fine)
    Minulle ropsahti tuhannen euron sakko.
    I got a thousand euro fine.

Conjugation

Inflection of ropsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ropsahdan en ropsahda 1st sing. olen ropsahtanut en ole ropsahtanut
2nd sing. ropsahdat et ropsahda 2nd sing. olet ropsahtanut et ole ropsahtanut
3rd sing. ropsahtaa ei ropsahda 3rd sing. on ropsahtanut ei ole ropsahtanut
1st plur. ropsahdamme emme ropsahda 1st plur. olemme ropsahtaneet emme ole ropsahtaneet
2nd plur. ropsahdatte ette ropsahda 2nd plur. olette ropsahtaneet ette ole ropsahtaneet
3rd plur. ropsahtavat eivät ropsahda 3rd plur. ovat ropsahtaneet eivät ole ropsahtaneet
passive ropsahdetaan ei ropsahdeta passive on ropsahdettu ei ole ropsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ropsahdin en ropsahtanut 1st sing. olin ropsahtanut en ollut ropsahtanut
2nd sing. ropsahdit et ropsahtanut 2nd sing. olit ropsahtanut et ollut ropsahtanut
3rd sing. ropsahti ei ropsahtanut 3rd sing. oli ropsahtanut ei ollut ropsahtanut
1st plur. ropsahdimme emme ropsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme ropsahtaneet emme olleet ropsahtaneet
2nd plur. ropsahditte ette ropsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte ropsahtaneet ette olleet ropsahtaneet
3rd plur. ropsahtivat eivät ropsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat ropsahtaneet eivät olleet ropsahtaneet
passive ropsahdettiin ei ropsahdettu passive oli ropsahdettu ei ollut ropsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ropsahtaisin en ropsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin ropsahtanut en olisi ropsahtanut
2nd sing. ropsahtaisit et ropsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit ropsahtanut et olisi ropsahtanut
3rd sing. ropsahtaisi ei ropsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi ropsahtanut ei olisi ropsahtanut
1st plur. ropsahtaisimme emme ropsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme ropsahtaneet emme olisi ropsahtaneet
2nd plur. ropsahtaisitte ette ropsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte ropsahtaneet ette olisi ropsahtaneet
3rd plur. ropsahtaisivat eivät ropsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat ropsahtaneet eivät olisi ropsahtaneet
passive ropsahdettaisiin ei ropsahdettaisi passive olisi ropsahdettu ei olisi ropsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ropsahda älä ropsahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ropsahtakoon älköön ropsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon ropsahtanut älköön olko ropsahtanut
1st plur. ropsahtakaamme älkäämme ropsahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ropsahtakaa älkää ropsahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ropsahtakoot älkööt ropsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot ropsahtaneet älkööt olko ropsahtaneet
passive ropsahdettakoon älköön ropsahdettako passive olkoon ropsahdettu älköön olko ropsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ropsahtanen en ropsahtane 1st sing. lienen ropsahtanut en liene ropsahtanut
2nd sing. ropsahtanet et ropsahtane 2nd sing. lienet ropsahtanut et liene ropsahtanut
3rd sing. ropsahtanee ei ropsahtane 3rd sing. lienee ropsahtanut ei liene ropsahtanut
1st plur. ropsahtanemme emme ropsahtane 1st plur. lienemme ropsahtaneet emme liene ropsahtaneet
2nd plur. ropsahtanette ette ropsahtane 2nd plur. lienette ropsahtaneet ette liene ropsahtaneet
3rd plur. ropsahtanevat eivät ropsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät ropsahtaneet eivät liene ropsahtaneet
passive ropsahdettaneen ei ropsahdettane passive lienee ropsahdettu ei liene ropsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ropsahtaa present ropsahtava ropsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ropsahtaakseni ropsahtaaksemme
2nd ropsahtaaksesi ropsahtaaksenne
3rd ropsahtaakseen
ropsahtaaksensa
past ropsahtanut ropsahdettu
2nd inessive2 ropsahtaessa ropsahdettaessa agent4 ropsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ropsahtaessani ropsahtaessamme
2nd ropsahtaessasi ropsahtaessanne
3rd ropsahtaessaan
ropsahtaessansa
negative ropsahtamaton
instructive ropsahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form ropsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive ropsahtamassa —
elative ropsahtamasta —
illative ropsahtamaan —
adessive ropsahtamalla —
abessive ropsahtamatta —
instructive ropsahtaman ropsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun ropsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ropsahtamaisillani ropsahtamaisillamme
2nd ropsahtamaisillasi ropsahtamaisillanne
3rd ropsahtamaisillaan
ropsahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia