rudoyer

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French

Etymology

From rude +‎ -oyer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁy.dwa.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

rudoyer

  1. (transitive) to treat harshly, mistreat
  2. (transitive) to humiliate, humble (violently)

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of rudoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rudoyer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rudoyant
/ʁy.dwa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rudoyé
/ʁy.dwa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rudoie
/ʁy.dwa/ 		rudoies
/ʁy.dwa/ 		rudoie
/ʁy.dwa/ 		rudoyons
/ʁy.dwa.jɔ̃/ 		rudoyez
/ʁy.dwa.je/ 		rudoient
/ʁy.dwa/
imperfect rudoyais
/ʁy.dwa.jɛ/ 		rudoyais
/ʁy.dwa.jɛ/ 		rudoyait
/ʁy.dwa.jɛ/ 		rudoyions
/ʁy.dwaj.jɔ̃/ 		rudoyiez
/ʁy.dwaj.je/ 		rudoyaient
/ʁy.dwa.jɛ/
past historic2 rudoyai
/ʁy.dwa.je/ 		rudoyas
/ʁy.dwa.ja/ 		rudoya
/ʁy.dwa.ja/ 		rudoyâmes
/ʁy.dwa.jam/ 		rudoyâtes
/ʁy.dwa.jat/ 		rudoyèrent
/ʁy.dwa.jɛʁ/
future rudoierai
/ʁy.dwa.ʁe/ 		rudoieras
/ʁy.dwa.ʁa/ 		rudoiera
/ʁy.dwa.ʁa/ 		rudoierons
/ʁy.dwa.ʁɔ̃/ 		rudoierez
/ʁy.dwa.ʁe/ 		rudoieront
/ʁy.dwa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rudoierais
/ʁy.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		rudoierais
/ʁy.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		rudoierait
/ʁy.dwa.ʁɛ/ 		rudoierions
/ʁy.dwa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rudoieriez
/ʁy.dwa.ʁje/ 		rudoieraient
/ʁy.dwa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rudoie
/ʁy.dwa/ 		rudoies
/ʁy.dwa/ 		rudoie
/ʁy.dwa/ 		rudoyions
/ʁy.dwaj.jɔ̃/ 		rudoyiez
/ʁy.dwaj.je/ 		rudoient
/ʁy.dwa/
imperfect2 rudoyasse
/ʁy.dwa.jas/ 		rudoyasses
/ʁy.dwa.jas/ 		rudoyât
/ʁy.dwa.ja/ 		rudoyassions
/ʁy.dwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		rudoyassiez
/ʁy.dwa.ja.sje/ 		rudoyassent
/ʁy.dwa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rudoie
/ʁy.dwa/ 		— rudoyons
/ʁy.dwa.jɔ̃/ 		rudoyez
/ʁy.dwa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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