rôtir

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See also: rostir

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French roustir, from Old French rostir, from Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”). Germanic cognates include Old High German rōsten. Compare Italian arrostire and Spanish rostir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁo.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

rôtir

  1. to roast

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of rôtir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rôtir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rôtissant
/ʁo.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rôti
/ʁo.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rôtis
/ʁo.ti/ 		rôtis
/ʁo.ti/ 		rôtit
/ʁo.ti/ 		rôtissons
/ʁo.ti.sɔ̃/ 		rôtissez
/ʁo.ti.se/ 		rôtissent
/ʁo.tis/
imperfect rôtissais
/ʁo.ti.sɛ/ 		rôtissais
/ʁo.ti.sɛ/ 		rôtissait
/ʁo.ti.sɛ/ 		rôtissions
/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		rôtissiez
/ʁo.ti.sje/ 		rôtissaient
/ʁo.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 rôtis
/ʁo.ti/ 		rôtis
/ʁo.ti/ 		rôtit
/ʁo.ti/ 		rôtîmes
/ʁo.tim/ 		rôtîtes
/ʁo.tit/ 		rôtirent
/ʁo.tiʁ/
future rôtirai
/ʁo.ti.ʁe/ 		rôtiras
/ʁo.ti.ʁa/ 		rôtira
/ʁo.ti.ʁa/ 		rôtirons
/ʁo.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		rôtirez
/ʁo.ti.ʁe/ 		rôtiront
/ʁo.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rôtirais
/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/ 		rôtirais
/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/ 		rôtirait
/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/ 		rôtirions
/ʁo.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rôtiriez
/ʁo.ti.ʁje/ 		rôtiraient
/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rôtisse
/ʁo.tis/ 		rôtisses
/ʁo.tis/ 		rôtisse
/ʁo.tis/ 		rôtissions
/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		rôtissiez
/ʁo.ti.sje/ 		rôtissent
/ʁo.tis/
imperfect2 rôtisse
/ʁo.tis/ 		rôtisses
/ʁo.tis/ 		rôtît
/ʁo.ti/ 		rôtissions
/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		rôtissiez
/ʁo.ti.sje/ 		rôtissent
/ʁo.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rôtis
/ʁo.ti/ 		— rôtissons
/ʁo.ti.sɔ̃/ 		rôtissez
/ʁo.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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