sólyom
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Hungarian
Etymology
Uncertain, perhaps from a Turkic language -m (nominal suffix). For the root, compare Chagatai چاولی (čavli, “young hawk; sparrow hawk”), Ottoman Turkish چاولی (çavlı, “falcon”). For the -m suffix, compare alom, orom.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
sólyom (plural sólymok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sólyom | sólymok |
| accusative | sólymot | sólymokat |
| dative | sólyomnak | sólymoknak |
| instrumental | sólyommal | sólymokkal |
| causal-final | sólyomért | sólymokért |
| translative | sólyommá | sólymokká |
| terminative | sólyomig | sólymokig |
| essive-formal | sólyomként | sólymokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sólyomban | sólymokban |
| superessive | sólymon | sólymokon |
| adessive | sólyomnál | sólymoknál |
| illative | sólyomba | sólymokba |
| sublative | sólyomra | sólymokra |
| allative | sólyomhoz | sólymokhoz |
| elative | sólyomból | sólymokból |
| delative | sólyomról | sólymokról |
| ablative | sólyomtól | sólymoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sólyomé | sólymoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sólyoméi | sólymokéi |
| Possessive forms of sólyom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sólymom | sólymaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sólymod | sólymaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sólyma | sólymai |
| 1st person plural | sólymunk | sólymaink |
| 2nd person plural | sólymotok | sólymaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sólymuk | sólymaik |
Derived terms
- solymár
- solymász (noun; rarely alternative form of the verb solymászik)
- solymászik
- sólyomféle
Compound words
Descendants
- → Romanian: șoim
See also
References
- ^ sólyom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- sólyom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN