sabbatum
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word sabbatum. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word sabbatum, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say sabbatum in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word sabbatum you have here. The definition of the word sabbatum will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofsabbatum, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Sabbatum
Gothic
Romanization
sabbatum
- Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌼
Latin
Alternative forms
- Sabbatum
- *sambatum (Vulgar Latin) (Compare the etymologies of French samedi (“lit., Sabbath day, now Saturday”), German Samstag (“lit., Sabbath day, now Saturday”))
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsab.ba.tum/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsab.ba.tum/,
Noun
sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension
- Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week)
- (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sabbatum | sabbata |
| genitive | sabbatī | sabbatōrum |
| dative | sabbatō | sabbatīs |
| accusative | sabbatum | sabbata |
| ablative | sabbatō | sabbatīs |
| vocative | sabbatum | sabbata |
Synonyms
- (Sabbath): Hērōdis diēs
Coordinate terms
- (Saturday): diēs Dominicus, fēria secunda, fēria tertia, fēria quārta, fēria quīnta, fēria sexta
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- → Catalan: sàbat
- → Middle Dutch: sabbat, sabaet, sabbet, sabboth
- → Old English: sabbat, sabat
- → Old French: sabat, sabbat
- → Middle High German: sābāot, sābot, sabbat
- German: Sabbath
- → Old High German: skobaht
- → Middle Low German: sabbat, sabbet
- → Interlingua: sabbato
- → Old Irish: sabbait (see there for further descendants)
- → Italian: sabba
- → Polish: sabat
- → Portuguese: sabá, sabbat
- → Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota, *sobota (see there for further descendants)
References
- “sabbatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sabbatum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sabbatum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.