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sdꜣ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sdꜣ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sdꜣ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
sdꜣ you have here. The definition of the word
sdꜣ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
sdꜣ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Egyptian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
m
- Eurasian bittern, Botaurus stellaris
Inflection
Declension of sdꜣ (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sdꜣ
Etymology 2
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to tremble, to quake (+ n or tp ꜥ: before (someone))
- (transitive) to make tremble
Inflection
Conjugation of sdꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sdꜣ, geminated stem: sdꜣꜣ
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
sdꜣ
|
sdꜣw, sdꜣ
|
sdꜣt
|
sdꜣ
|
sdꜣ
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
sdꜣ
|
ḥr sdꜣ
|
m sdꜣ
|
r sdꜣ
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sdꜣ.n
|
sdꜣw, sdꜣ
|
consecutive
|
sdꜣ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
sdꜣt
|
| perfective3
|
sdꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sdꜣ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
sdꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
sdꜣ
|
sdꜣꜣ
|
potentialis1
|
sdꜣ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
sdꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sdꜣ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
sdꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sdꜣ
|
sdꜣ, sdꜣw5, sdꜣy5
|
| imperfective
|
sdꜣ, sdꜣy, sdꜣw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sdꜣ, sdꜣj6, sdꜣy6
|
sdꜣ, sdꜣw5
|
| prospective
|
sdꜣ, sdꜣtj7
|
—
|
sdꜣtj4, sdꜣt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sdꜣ
Derived terms
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 365.14–366.12
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 256
