seper

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Czech

Pronunciation

Verb

seper

  1. second-person singular imperative of seprat
    Synonym: sper

Hungarian

Etymology

From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *sipür-. Compare Crimean Tatar seber-, Tatar sipir-, Turkish süpür- (“to sweep”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: se‧per
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Verb

seper

  1. Alternative form of söpör (“to sweep, broom”).

Conjugation

conjugation of seper
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. seprek sepersz seper seprünk sepertek sepernek
Def. seprem sepred sepri seperjük sepritek seprik
2nd-p. o. seperlek ―
Past Indef. sepertem sepertél sepert sepertünk sepertetek sepertek
Def. sepertem seperted seperte sepertük sepertétek seperték
2nd-p. o. sepertelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. seperni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. seprék seprél sepre seprénk seprétek seprének
Def. seprém sepréd sepré seprénk seprétek seprék
2nd-p. o. seprélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. seper vala, sepert vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. seprendek seprendesz seprend seprendünk seprendetek seprendenek
Def. seprendem seprended seprendi seprendjük seprenditek seprendik
2nd-p. o. seprendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sepernék sepernél seperne sepernénk sepernétek sepernének
Def. seperném sepernéd seperné sepernénk
(or sepernők) 		sepernétek sepernék
2nd-p. o. sepernélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sepert volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. seperjek seperj or
seperjél 		seperjen seperjünk seperjetek seperjenek
Def. seperjem seperd or
seperjed 		seperje seperjük seperjétek seperjék
2nd-p. o. seperjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sepert légyen
Infinitive seperni sepernem seperned sepernie sepernünk sepernetek seperniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
seprés seprő sepert seprendő seperve (sepervén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of seper
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. seperhetek seperhetsz seperhet seperhetünk seperhettek seperhetnek
Def. seperhetem seperheted seperheti seperhetjük seperhetitek seperhetik
2nd-p. o. seperhetlek ―
Past Indef. seperhettem seperhettél seperhetett seperhettünk seperhettetek seperhettek
Def. seperhettem seperhetted seperhette seperhettük seperhettétek seperhették
2nd-p. o. seperhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. seperheték seperhetél seperhete seperheténk seperhetétek seperhetének
Def. seperhetém seperhetéd seperheté seperheténk seperhetétek seperheték
2nd-p. o. seperhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. seperhet vala, seperhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. seperhetendek
or seprandhatok 		seperhetendesz
or seprandhatsz 		seperhetend
or seprandhat 		seperhetendünk
or seprandhatunk 		seperhetendetek
or seprandhattok 		seperhetendenek
or seprandhatnak
Def. seperhetendem
or seprandhatom 		seperhetended
or seprandhatod 		seperhetendi
or seprandhatja 		seperhetendjük
or seprandhatjuk 		seperhetenditek
or seprandhatjátok 		seperhetendik
or seprandhatják
2nd-p. o. seperhetendelek
or seprandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. seperhetnék seperhetnél seperhetne seperhetnénk seperhetnétek seperhetnének
Def. seperhetném seperhetnéd seperhetné seperhetnénk
(or seperhetnők) 		seperhetnétek seperhetnék
2nd-p. o. seperhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. seperhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. seperhessek seperhess or
seperhessél 		seperhessen seperhessünk seperhessetek seperhessenek
Def. seperhessem seperhesd or
seperhessed 		seperhesse seperhessük seperhessétek seperhessék
2nd-p. o. seperhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. seperhetett légyen
Inf. (seperhetni) (seperhetnem) (seperhetned) (seperhetnie) (seperhetnünk) (seperhetnetek) (seperhetniük)
Positive adjective seperhető Neg. adj. seperhetetlen Adv. part. (seperhetve / seperhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

(Expressions):

Further reading

  • seper , redirecting to söpör in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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