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Irish
Pronunciation
Noun
siab f
- Alternative form of síob (“gust; ride, lift”)
Verb
siab (present analytic siabann, future analytic siabfaidh, verbal noun siabadh, past participle siabtha)
- Alternative form of síob (“to blow (away), drift”)
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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siabaim
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siabann tú; siabair†
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siabann sé, sí
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siabaimid
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siabann sibh
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siabann siad; siabaid†
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a shiabann; a shiabas / a siabann*; a siabas*
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siabtar
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past
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shiab mé; shiabas
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shiab tú; shiabais
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shiab sé, sí
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shiabamar; shiab muid
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shiab sibh; shiababhair
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shiab siad; shiabadar
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a shiab / ar shiab*
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siabadh
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past habitual
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shiabainn / siabainn‡‡
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shiabtá / siabtᇇ
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shiabadh sé, sí / siabadh sé, s퇇
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shiabaimis; shiabadh muid / siabaimis‡‡; siabadh muid‡‡
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shiabadh sibh / siabadh sibh‡‡
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shiabaidís; shiabadh siad / siabaidís‡‡; siabadh siad‡‡
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a shiabadh / a siabadh*
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shiabtaí / siabta퇇
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future
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siabfaidh mé; siabfad
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siabfaidh tú; siabfair†
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siabfaidh sé, sí
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siabfaimid; siabfaidh muid
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siabfaidh sibh
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siabfaidh siad; siabfaid†
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a shiabfaidh; a shiabfas / a siabfaidh*; a siabfas*
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siabfar
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conditional
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shiabfainn / siabfainn‡‡
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shiabfá / siabfᇇ
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shiabfadh sé, sí / siabfadh sé, s퇇
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shiabfaimis; shiabfadh muid / siabfaimis‡‡; siabfadh muid‡‡
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shiabfadh sibh / siabfadh sibh‡‡
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shiabfaidís; shiabfadh siad / siabfaidís‡‡; siabfadh siad‡‡
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a shiabfadh / a siabfadh*
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shiabfaí / siabfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go siaba mé; go siabad†
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go siaba tú; go siabair†
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go siaba sé, sí
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go siabaimid; go siaba muid
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go siaba sibh
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go siaba siad; go siabaid†
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—
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go siabtar
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past
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dá siabainn
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dá siabtá
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dá siabadh sé, sí
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dá siabaimis; dá siabadh muid
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dá siabadh sibh
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dá siabaidís; dá siabadh siad
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—
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dá siabtaí
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imperative
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siabaim
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siab
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siabadh sé, sí
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siabaimis
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siabaigí; siabaidh†
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siabaidís
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—
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siabtar
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verbal noun
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siabadh
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past participle
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siabtha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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siab
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shiab after an, tsiab
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not applicable
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “siabaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “siab”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 62
White Hmong
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *-hri̯əŋ (“high, tall”), probably borrowed from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-raŋ (“high, long”), whence Chinese 陵 (líng, “mound, hill”) and Burmese မြင့် (mrang., “high, tall”).
Adjective
siab
- high, tall
Noun
siab
- height
Etymology 2
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *-hri̯ən (“liver”); possibly related to Middle Chinese 肝 (MC kan, “liver”). Note the difference in coda consonant between this and Etymology 1.
Noun
siab (classifier: nplooj)
- (anatomy) liver
Noun
siab (classifier: lub)
- (figuratively) the liver regarded as the seat of the affections and emotions (like the heart in English)
References
- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, pages 295-8.