simputtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

From simppu (“plebe, first-year cadet”) +‎ -ttaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

simputtaa (transitive, usually atelic)

  1. (chiefly military) to haze

Conjugation

Inflection of simputtaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. simputan en simputa 1st sing. olen simputtanut en ole simputtanut
2nd sing. simputat et simputa 2nd sing. olet simputtanut et ole simputtanut
3rd sing. simputtaa ei simputa 3rd sing. on simputtanut ei ole simputtanut
1st plur. simputamme emme simputa 1st plur. olemme simputtaneet emme ole simputtaneet
2nd plur. simputatte ette simputa 2nd plur. olette simputtaneet ette ole simputtaneet
3rd plur. simputtavat eivät simputa 3rd plur. ovat simputtaneet eivät ole simputtaneet
passive simputetaan ei simputeta passive on simputettu ei ole simputettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. simputin en simputtanut 1st sing. olin simputtanut en ollut simputtanut
2nd sing. simputit et simputtanut 2nd sing. olit simputtanut et ollut simputtanut
3rd sing. simputti ei simputtanut 3rd sing. oli simputtanut ei ollut simputtanut
1st plur. simputimme emme simputtaneet 1st plur. olimme simputtaneet emme olleet simputtaneet
2nd plur. simputitte ette simputtaneet 2nd plur. olitte simputtaneet ette olleet simputtaneet
3rd plur. simputtivat eivät simputtaneet 3rd plur. olivat simputtaneet eivät olleet simputtaneet
passive simputettiin ei simputettu passive oli simputettu ei ollut simputettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. simputtaisin en simputtaisi 1st sing. olisin simputtanut en olisi simputtanut
2nd sing. simputtaisit et simputtaisi 2nd sing. olisit simputtanut et olisi simputtanut
3rd sing. simputtaisi ei simputtaisi 3rd sing. olisi simputtanut ei olisi simputtanut
1st plur. simputtaisimme emme simputtaisi 1st plur. olisimme simputtaneet emme olisi simputtaneet
2nd plur. simputtaisitte ette simputtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte simputtaneet ette olisi simputtaneet
3rd plur. simputtaisivat eivät simputtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat simputtaneet eivät olisi simputtaneet
passive simputettaisiin ei simputettaisi passive olisi simputettu ei olisi simputettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. simputa älä simputa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. simputtakoon älköön simputtako 3rd sing. olkoon simputtanut älköön olko simputtanut
1st plur. simputtakaamme älkäämme simputtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. simputtakaa älkää simputtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. simputtakoot älkööt simputtako 3rd plur. olkoot simputtaneet älkööt olko simputtaneet
passive simputettakoon älköön simputettako passive olkoon simputettu älköön olko simputettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. simputtanen en simputtane 1st sing. lienen simputtanut en liene simputtanut
2nd sing. simputtanet et simputtane 2nd sing. lienet simputtanut et liene simputtanut
3rd sing. simputtanee ei simputtane 3rd sing. lienee simputtanut ei liene simputtanut
1st plur. simputtanemme emme simputtane 1st plur. lienemme simputtaneet emme liene simputtaneet
2nd plur. simputtanette ette simputtane 2nd plur. lienette simputtaneet ette liene simputtaneet
3rd plur. simputtanevat eivät simputtane 3rd plur. lienevät simputtaneet eivät liene simputtaneet
passive simputettaneen ei simputettane passive lienee simputettu ei liene simputettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st simputtaa present simputtava simputettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st simputtaakseni simputtaaksemme
2nd simputtaaksesi simputtaaksenne
3rd simputtaakseen
simputtaaksensa
past simputtanut simputettu
2nd inessive2 simputtaessa simputettaessa agent4 simputtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st simputtaessani simputtaessamme
2nd simputtaessasi simputtaessanne
3rd simputtaessaan
simputtaessansa
negative simputtamaton
instructive simputtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form simputtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive simputtamassa —
elative simputtamasta —
illative simputtamaan —
adessive simputtamalla —
abessive simputtamatta —
instructive simputtaman simputettaman
4th3 verbal noun simputtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st simputtamaisillani simputtamaisillamme
2nd simputtamaisillasi simputtamaisillanne
3rd simputtamaisillaan
simputtamaisillansa

Derived terms

References

  • Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia