skusti

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See also: skųsti

Lithuanian

Etymology 1

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- (“to shave, scrape”), with metathesis;[1][2] in this case, cognate with Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō, “to shave”), Latin saucius (“hurt, wounded”), and Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣurá, “razor”). Alternatively, from a Proto-Indo-European *skewt- (“to cut”);[3] compare Irish scaitheamh (“a spell (indefinite period of time)”).

Pronunciation

Verb

skùsti (third-person present tense skùta, third-person past tense skùto) [4]

  1. to shave[5]
    skusti barzdą ― to shave the beard
Conjugation
Conjugation of skusti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		skutu skuti skuta skutame,
skutam 		skutate,
skutat 		skuta
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		skutau skutai skuto skutome,
skutom 		skutote,
skutot 		skuto
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		skusdavau skusdavai skusdavo skusdavome,
skusdavom 		skusdavote,
skusdavot 		skusdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		skusiu skusi skuss skusime,
skusim 		skusite,
skusit 		skuss
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		skusčiau skustum,
skustumei 		skustų skustumėme,
skustumėm,
skustume 		skustumėte,
skustumėt 		skustų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— skusk,
skuski 		teskuta,
teskutie 		skuskime,
skuskim 		skuskite,
skuskit 		teskuta,
teskutie
Participles of skusti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present skutąs, skutantis skutamas
past skutęs skustas
past frequentative skusdavęs —
future skusiąs, skusiantis skusimas
participle of necessity — skustinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) skusdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present skutant
past skutus
past frequentative skusdavus
future skusiant
manner of action (būdinys) skuste, skustinai
Derived terms

(nouns):

See also

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Participle

skustì m (past passive)

  1. nominative masculine plural of skustas

References

  1. ^ “skusti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ξύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1039-40
  3. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “skùsti”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 569
  4. ^ “skusti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  5. ^ “skusti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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