snoeien

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Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch snoeyen. Further etymology is unknown, although several theories exist:

  • One theory suggests a common source with Old High German nōen (to carve, to shave off), but a lack of other cognates makes this unlikely;
  • In older texts, and dialectally, the word is synonymous with snoepen (to snack, to eat something tasty), which originally referred to picking fruits or other crops;
  • A link has been suggested to a group of words starting with sn-, which all refer to a "pointed protruding head or beak", such as snavel (beak) and snuit (snout);
  • Perhaps a merging of snijden (to cut) and groeien (to grow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsnu.i̯ə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: snoei‧en
  • Rhymes: -ui̯ən

Verb

snoeien

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to prune
    Snoeien doet groeien.Pruning causes growth.

Conjugation

Conjugation of snoeien (weak)
infinitive snoeien
past singular snoeide
past participle gesnoeid
infinitive snoeien
gerund snoeien n
present tense past tense
1st person singular snoei snoeide
2nd person sing. (jij) snoeit, snoei2 snoeide
2nd person sing. (u) snoeit snoeide
2nd person sing. (gij) snoeit snoeide
3rd person singular snoeit snoeide
plural snoeien snoeiden
subjunctive sing.1 snoeie snoeide
subjunctive plur.1 snoeien snoeiden
imperative sing. snoei
imperative plur.1 snoeit
participles snoeiend gesnoeid
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: snoei
  • Papiamentu: snui, snoei