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somnium. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
somnium, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
somnium in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
somnium you have here. The definition of the word
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Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *swopnjom, derived from the root of somnus (“sleep”); possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *swópniom, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Cognate with Sanskrit स्वप्न्यम् (svápnyam, “vision in a dream”), Lithuanian sapnỹs (“sleep, dream”), Old Church Slavonic съниѥ (sŭnije, “dream”), and Tocharian B sänmetse (“in a trance”).[1]
By surface analysis, somn(us) (“sleep”) + -ium (nominal derivational suffix).
Pronunciation
Noun
somnium n (genitive somniī or somnī); second declension
- dream, vision
- fantasy, daydream
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 324
Further reading
- “somnium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “somnium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- somnium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- somnium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- my dream is coming true: somnium verum evādit (Div. 2. 53. 108)
- to explain a dream: somnium interpretari
- an interpreter of dreams: somniorum interpres, coniector