sorahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

sorista +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

sorahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to trill

Conjugation

Inflection of sorahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sorahdan en sorahda 1st sing. olen sorahtanut en ole sorahtanut
2nd sing. sorahdat et sorahda 2nd sing. olet sorahtanut et ole sorahtanut
3rd sing. sorahtaa ei sorahda 3rd sing. on sorahtanut ei ole sorahtanut
1st plur. sorahdamme emme sorahda 1st plur. olemme sorahtaneet emme ole sorahtaneet
2nd plur. sorahdatte ette sorahda 2nd plur. olette sorahtaneet ette ole sorahtaneet
3rd plur. sorahtavat eivät sorahda 3rd plur. ovat sorahtaneet eivät ole sorahtaneet
passive sorahdetaan ei sorahdeta passive on sorahdettu ei ole sorahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sorahdin en sorahtanut 1st sing. olin sorahtanut en ollut sorahtanut
2nd sing. sorahdit et sorahtanut 2nd sing. olit sorahtanut et ollut sorahtanut
3rd sing. sorahti ei sorahtanut 3rd sing. oli sorahtanut ei ollut sorahtanut
1st plur. sorahdimme emme sorahtaneet 1st plur. olimme sorahtaneet emme olleet sorahtaneet
2nd plur. sorahditte ette sorahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte sorahtaneet ette olleet sorahtaneet
3rd plur. sorahtivat eivät sorahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat sorahtaneet eivät olleet sorahtaneet
passive sorahdettiin ei sorahdettu passive oli sorahdettu ei ollut sorahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sorahtaisin en sorahtaisi 1st sing. olisin sorahtanut en olisi sorahtanut
2nd sing. sorahtaisit et sorahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit sorahtanut et olisi sorahtanut
3rd sing. sorahtaisi ei sorahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi sorahtanut ei olisi sorahtanut
1st plur. sorahtaisimme emme sorahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme sorahtaneet emme olisi sorahtaneet
2nd plur. sorahtaisitte ette sorahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sorahtaneet ette olisi sorahtaneet
3rd plur. sorahtaisivat eivät sorahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sorahtaneet eivät olisi sorahtaneet
passive sorahdettaisiin ei sorahdettaisi passive olisi sorahdettu ei olisi sorahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. sorahda älä sorahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. sorahtakoon älköön sorahtako 3rd sing. olkoon sorahtanut älköön olko sorahtanut
1st plur. sorahtakaamme älkäämme sorahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. sorahtakaa älkää sorahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. sorahtakoot älkööt sorahtako 3rd plur. olkoot sorahtaneet älkööt olko sorahtaneet
passive sorahdettakoon älköön sorahdettako passive olkoon sorahdettu älköön olko sorahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sorahtanen en sorahtane 1st sing. lienen sorahtanut en liene sorahtanut
2nd sing. sorahtanet et sorahtane 2nd sing. lienet sorahtanut et liene sorahtanut
3rd sing. sorahtanee ei sorahtane 3rd sing. lienee sorahtanut ei liene sorahtanut
1st plur. sorahtanemme emme sorahtane 1st plur. lienemme sorahtaneet emme liene sorahtaneet
2nd plur. sorahtanette ette sorahtane 2nd plur. lienette sorahtaneet ette liene sorahtaneet
3rd plur. sorahtanevat eivät sorahtane 3rd plur. lienevät sorahtaneet eivät liene sorahtaneet
passive sorahdettaneen ei sorahdettane passive lienee sorahdettu ei liene sorahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sorahtaa present sorahtava sorahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sorahtaakseni sorahtaaksemme
2nd sorahtaaksesi sorahtaaksenne
3rd sorahtaakseen
sorahtaaksensa
past sorahtanut sorahdettu
2nd inessive2 sorahtaessa sorahdettaessa agent4 sorahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sorahtaessani sorahtaessamme
2nd sorahtaessasi sorahtaessanne
3rd sorahtaessaan
sorahtaessansa
negative sorahtamaton
instructive sorahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form sorahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive sorahtamassa
elative sorahtamasta
illative sorahtamaan
adessive sorahtamalla
abessive sorahtamatta
instructive sorahtaman sorahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun sorahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sorahtamaisillani sorahtamaisillamme
2nd sorahtamaisillasi sorahtamaisillanne
3rd sorahtamaisillaan
sorahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams