souquer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan socar, from soca (“stump, stock”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /su.ke/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

souquer

  1. (transitive, nautical) to heave (pull hard on a rope, oars, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of souquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple souquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple souquant
/su.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle souqué
/su.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present souque
/suk/ 		souques
/suk/ 		souque
/suk/ 		souquons
/su.kɔ̃/ 		souquez
/su.ke/ 		souquent
/suk/
imperfect souquais
/su.kɛ/ 		souquais
/su.kɛ/ 		souquait
/su.kɛ/ 		souquions
/su.kjɔ̃/ 		souquiez
/su.kje/ 		souquaient
/su.kɛ/
past historic2 souquai
/su.ke/ 		souquas
/su.ka/ 		souqua
/su.ka/ 		souquâmes
/su.kam/ 		souquâtes
/su.kat/ 		souquèrent
/su.kɛʁ/
future souquerai
/su.kʁe/ 		souqueras
/su.kʁa/ 		souquera
/su.kʁa/ 		souquerons
/su.kʁɔ̃/ 		souquerez
/su.kʁe/ 		souqueront
/su.kʁɔ̃/
conditional souquerais
/su.kʁɛ/ 		souquerais
/su.kʁɛ/ 		souquerait
/su.kʁɛ/ 		souquerions
/su.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		souqueriez
/su.kə.ʁje/ 		souqueraient
/su.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present souque
/suk/ 		souques
/suk/ 		souque
/suk/ 		souquions
/su.kjɔ̃/ 		souquiez
/su.kje/ 		souquent
/suk/
imperfect2 souquasse
/su.kas/ 		souquasses
/su.kas/ 		souquât
/su.ka/ 		souquassions
/su.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		souquassiez
/su.ka.sje/ 		souquassent
/su.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — souque
/suk/ 		— souquons
/su.kɔ̃/ 		souquez
/su.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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