sprzęt

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Polish

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Etymology

Deverbal from sprzątać, with a semantic shift of agricultural device for collecting produce > equipment.[1][2] First attested in the 16th century.[3]

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt
  • Syllabification: sprzęt

Noun

sprzęt m inan (diminutive sprzęcik, related adjective sprzętowy)

  1. (uncountable) equipment; gear, tackle (all items collectively used in equipping something or someone)
  2. (countable, chiefly in the plural) equipment (single object used in equipping)
  3. (countable, chiefly in the plural) equipment; gear, tackle (all items collectively used in a particular field of activity, such as skiing)
  4. (uncountable, chiefly in the plural, agriculture, obsolete) harvest (act of picking crops from the field and taking them to some place)
    Synonym: zbiór
  5. (uncountable, obsolete) harvest (that which is picked and taken somewhere from a field)

Declension

Declension of sprzęt
singular plural
nominative sprzęt sprzęty
genitive sprzętu sprzętów
dative sprzętowi sprzętom
accusative sprzęt sprzęty
instrumental sprzętem sprzętami
locative sprzęcie sprzętach
vocative sprzęcie sprzęty

Derived terms

nouns

Descendants

  • → Kashubian: sprzãt
  • → Silesian: sprzynt
  • → Slovincian: sprzãt

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “sprzątać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “sprzęt”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  3. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sprzęt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia