squalus

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See also: Squalus

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (sheatfish), cognate with Ancient Greek ἄσπαλος (áspalos), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, kind of fish), Old Prussian kalis, and Old English hwæl (whale); more information at whale.

Noun

squalus m (genitive squalī); second declension

  1. a kind of large sea fish, thought to be a shark
Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative squalus squalī
genitive squalī squalōrum
dative squalō squalīs
accusative squalum squalōs
ablative squalō squalīs
vocative squale squalī
Alternative forms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Possibly related to squāma (scale), of unknown origin. In the sense of dirty, unkempt, this word has traditionally been associated with the cognates listed at cālīgō (darkness, mist), although these associations are tenuous.

Adjective

squālus

  1. unkempt, dirty
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Derived terms

References

  • squalus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • squalus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • squalus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.