stupňovat

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Czech

Etymology

From stupeň +‎ -ovat.

Pronunciation

Verb

stupňovat impf

  1. (grammar) to compare
  2. (transitive) to intensify, to escalate
  3. (reflexive with se) to intensify, to escalate
    Válka se stupňuje. ― The war is escalating.

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive stupňovat, stupňovati Active adjective stupňující
Verbal noun stupňování Passive adjective stupňovaný
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person stupňuji,
stupňuju (coll.)		 stupňujeme — stupňujme
2nd person stupňuješ stupňujete stupňuj stupňujte
3rd person stupňuje stupňují,
stupňujou (coll.)		 — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive stupňovat.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate stupňoval stupňovali stupňován stupňováni
masculine inanimate stupňovaly stupňovány
feminine stupňovala stupňována
neuter stupňovalo stupňovala stupňováno stupňována
Transgressives present past
masculine singular stupňuje —
feminine + neuter singular stupňujíc —
plural stupňujíce —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “stupňovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “stupňovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “stupňovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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