From Middle High German sudelen, derived Middle High German sudel (“puddle”) + -en, a noun still known in the 20th century as Sudel m, from Proto-Germanic *seud- (“mud; soil”), from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“moisture”). Cognate with Old English gesyd (“wallow”).
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sudeln (weak, third-person singular present sudelt, past tense sudelte, past participle gesudelt, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | sudeln | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | sudelnd | ||||
past participle | gesudelt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich sudle ich sudele ich sudel |
wir sudeln | i | ich sudele ich sudle |
wir sudeln |
du sudelst | ihr sudelt | du sudelest du sudlest |
ihr sudelet ihr sudlet | ||
er sudelt | sie sudeln | er sudele er sudle |
sie sudeln | ||
preterite | ich sudelte | wir sudelten | ii | ich sudelte1 | wir sudelten1 |
du sudeltest | ihr sudeltet | du sudeltest1 | ihr sudeltet1 | ||
er sudelte | sie sudelten | er sudelte1 | sie sudelten1 | ||
imperative | sudle (du) sudel (du) sudele (du) |
sudelt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.