sumautua

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Finnish

Etymology

suma +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsumɑu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): su‧mau‧tu‧a

Verb

sumautua

  1. (intransitive) to become or form into a traffic or log jam

Conjugation

Inflection of sumautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumaudun en sumaudu 1st sing. olen sumautunut en ole sumautunut
2nd sing. sumaudut et sumaudu 2nd sing. olet sumautunut et ole sumautunut
3rd sing. sumautuu ei sumaudu 3rd sing. on sumautunut ei ole sumautunut
1st plur. sumaudumme emme sumaudu 1st plur. olemme sumautuneet emme ole sumautuneet
2nd plur. sumaudutte ette sumaudu 2nd plur. olette sumautuneet ette ole sumautuneet
3rd plur. sumautuvat eivät sumaudu 3rd plur. ovat sumautuneet eivät ole sumautuneet
passive sumaudutaan ei sumauduta passive on sumauduttu ei ole sumauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumauduin en sumautunut 1st sing. olin sumautunut en ollut sumautunut
2nd sing. sumauduit et sumautunut 2nd sing. olit sumautunut et ollut sumautunut
3rd sing. sumautui ei sumautunut 3rd sing. oli sumautunut ei ollut sumautunut
1st plur. sumauduimme emme sumautuneet 1st plur. olimme sumautuneet emme olleet sumautuneet
2nd plur. sumauduitte ette sumautuneet 2nd plur. olitte sumautuneet ette olleet sumautuneet
3rd plur. sumautuivat eivät sumautuneet 3rd plur. olivat sumautuneet eivät olleet sumautuneet
passive sumauduttiin ei sumauduttu passive oli sumauduttu ei ollut sumauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumautuisin en sumautuisi 1st sing. olisin sumautunut en olisi sumautunut
2nd sing. sumautuisit et sumautuisi 2nd sing. olisit sumautunut et olisi sumautunut
3rd sing. sumautuisi ei sumautuisi 3rd sing. olisi sumautunut ei olisi sumautunut
1st plur. sumautuisimme emme sumautuisi 1st plur. olisimme sumautuneet emme olisi sumautuneet
2nd plur. sumautuisitte ette sumautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte sumautuneet ette olisi sumautuneet
3rd plur. sumautuisivat eivät sumautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat sumautuneet eivät olisi sumautuneet
passive sumauduttaisiin ei sumauduttaisi passive olisi sumauduttu ei olisi sumauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sumaudu älä sumaudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sumautukoon älköön sumautuko 3rd sing. olkoon sumautunut älköön olko sumautunut
1st plur. sumautukaamme älkäämme sumautuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sumautukaa älkää sumautuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sumautukoot älkööt sumautuko 3rd plur. olkoot sumautuneet älkööt olko sumautuneet
passive sumauduttakoon älköön sumauduttako passive olkoon sumauduttu älköön olko sumauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumautunen en sumautune 1st sing. lienen sumautunut en liene sumautunut
2nd sing. sumautunet et sumautune 2nd sing. lienet sumautunut et liene sumautunut
3rd sing. sumautunee ei sumautune 3rd sing. lienee sumautunut ei liene sumautunut
1st plur. sumautunemme emme sumautune 1st plur. lienemme sumautuneet emme liene sumautuneet
2nd plur. sumautunette ette sumautune 2nd plur. lienette sumautuneet ette liene sumautuneet
3rd plur. sumautunevat eivät sumautune 3rd plur. lienevät sumautuneet eivät liene sumautuneet
passive sumauduttaneen ei sumauduttane passive lienee sumauduttu ei liene sumauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sumautua present sumautuva sumauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumautuakseni sumautuaksemme
2nd sumautuaksesi sumautuaksenne
3rd sumautuakseen
sumautuaksensa
past sumautunut sumauduttu
2nd inessive2 sumautuessa sumauduttaessa agent3 sumautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumautuessani sumautuessamme
2nd sumautuessasi sumautuessanne
3rd sumautuessaan
sumautuessansa
negative sumautumaton
instructive sumautuen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive sumautumassa —
elative sumautumasta —
illative sumautumaan —
adessive sumautumalla —
abessive sumautumatta —
instructive sumautuman sumauduttaman
4th4 verbal noun sumautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumautumaisillani sumautumaisillamme
2nd sumautumaisillasi sumautumaisillanne
3rd sumautumaisillaan
sumautumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia