surenchérir

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French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ enchérir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surenchérir

  1. (intransitive) to place a higher bid
    Quelqu’un a surenchéri sur cette vente aux enchères.
    Someone's placed a higher bid on this auction.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of surenchérir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surenchérir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surenchérissant
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surenchéri
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surenchéris
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		surenchéris
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		surenchérit
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		surenchérissons
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		surenchérissez
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.se/ 		surenchérissent
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
imperfect surenchérissais
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		surenchérissais
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		surenchérissait
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		surenchérissions
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		surenchérissiez
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		surenchérissaient
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 surenchéris
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		surenchéris
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		surenchérit
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		surenchérîmes
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁim/ 		surenchérîtes
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁit/ 		surenchérirent
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁiʁ/
future surenchérirai
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		surenchériras
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		surenchérira
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		surenchérirons
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		surenchérirez
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		surenchériront
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surenchérirais
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		surenchérirais
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		surenchérirait
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		surenchéririons
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surenchéririez
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁje/ 		surenchériraient
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surenchérisse
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		surenchérisses
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		surenchérisse
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		surenchérissions
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		surenchérissiez
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		surenchérissent
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
imperfect2 surenchérisse
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		surenchérisses
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/ 		surenchérît
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		surenchérissions
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		surenchérissiez
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		surenchérissent
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surenchéris
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi/ 		— surenchérissons
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		surenchérissez
/sy.ʁɑ̃.ʃe.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Wikious
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