surfiler

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French

Etymology

From surfil +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syʁ.fi.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surfiler

  1. (transitive) to oversew

Conjugation

Conjugation of surfiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surfiler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surfilant
/syʁ.fi.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surfilé
/syʁ.fi.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surfile
/syʁ.fil/ 		surfiles
/syʁ.fil/ 		surfile
/syʁ.fil/ 		surfilons
/syʁ.fi.lɔ̃/ 		surfilez
/syʁ.fi.le/ 		surfilent
/syʁ.fil/
imperfect surfilais
/syʁ.fi.lɛ/ 		surfilais
/syʁ.fi.lɛ/ 		surfilait
/syʁ.fi.lɛ/ 		surfilions
/syʁ.fi.ljɔ̃/ 		surfiliez
/syʁ.fi.lje/ 		surfilaient
/syʁ.fi.lɛ/
past historic2 surfilai
/syʁ.fi.le/ 		surfilas
/syʁ.fi.la/ 		surfila
/syʁ.fi.la/ 		surfilâmes
/syʁ.fi.lam/ 		surfilâtes
/syʁ.fi.lat/ 		surfilèrent
/syʁ.fi.lɛʁ/
future surfilerai
/syʁ.fil.ʁe/ 		surfileras
/syʁ.fil.ʁa/ 		surfilera
/syʁ.fil.ʁa/ 		surfilerons
/syʁ.fil.ʁɔ̃/ 		surfilerez
/syʁ.fil.ʁe/ 		surfileront
/syʁ.fil.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surfilerais
/syʁ.fil.ʁɛ/ 		surfilerais
/syʁ.fil.ʁɛ/ 		surfilerait
/syʁ.fil.ʁɛ/ 		surfilerions
/syʁ.fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surfileriez
/syʁ.fi.lə.ʁje/ 		surfileraient
/syʁ.fil.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surfile
/syʁ.fil/ 		surfiles
/syʁ.fil/ 		surfile
/syʁ.fil/ 		surfilions
/syʁ.fi.ljɔ̃/ 		surfiliez
/syʁ.fi.lje/ 		surfilent
/syʁ.fil/
imperfect2 surfilasse
/syʁ.fi.las/ 		surfilasses
/syʁ.fi.las/ 		surfilât
/syʁ.fi.la/ 		surfilassions
/syʁ.fi.la.sjɔ̃/ 		surfilassiez
/syʁ.fi.la.sje/ 		surfilassent
/syʁ.fi.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surfile
/syʁ.fil/ 		— surfilons
/syʁ.fi.lɔ̃/ 		surfilez
/syʁ.fi.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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