surtraduire

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French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ traduire.

Pronunciation

Verb

surtraduire

  1. to overtranslate
    Coordinate term: sous-traduire

Conjugation

Conjugation of surtraduire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surtraduire
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surtraduisant
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surtraduit
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surtraduis
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi/ 		surtraduis
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi/ 		surtraduit
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi/ 		surtraduisons
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zɔ̃/ 		surtraduisez
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ze/ 		surtraduisent
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥiz/
imperfect surtraduisais
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zɛ/ 		surtraduisais
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zɛ/ 		surtraduisait
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zɛ/ 		surtraduisions
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ 		surtraduisiez
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zje/ 		surtraduisaient
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zɛ/
past historic2 surtraduisis
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zi/ 		surtraduisis
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zi/ 		surtraduisit
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zi/ 		surtraduisîmes
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zim/ 		surtraduisîtes
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zit/ 		surtraduisirent
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ziʁ/
future surtraduirai
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁe/ 		surtraduiras
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁa/ 		surtraduira
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁa/ 		surtraduirons
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ 		surtraduirez
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁe/ 		surtraduiront
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surtraduirais
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁɛ/ 		surtraduirais
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁɛ/ 		surtraduirait
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁɛ/ 		surtraduirions
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surtraduiriez
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁje/ 		surtraduiraient
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surtraduise
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥiz/ 		surtraduises
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥiz/ 		surtraduise
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥiz/ 		surtraduisions
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ 		surtraduisiez
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zje/ 		surtraduisent
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥiz/
imperfect2 surtraduisisse
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zis/ 		surtraduisisses
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zis/ 		surtraduisît
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zi/ 		surtraduisissions
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ 		surtraduisissiez
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zi.sje/ 		surtraduisissent
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surtraduis
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi/ 		— surtraduisons
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.zɔ̃/ 		surtraduisez
/syʁ.tʁa.dɥi.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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