From Old Norse svǫrðr m, from Proto-Germanic *swarduz (“rind, turf”), cognate with Norwegian Bokmål svor, Swedish svål, English sward. The Danish form has the vowel of the plural (sverðir).
svær c (singular definite sværen, plural indefinite svær)
From Old Danish swar, from Old Norse svárr, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, cognate with Swedish svår, German schwer, Dutch zwaar, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐍃 (swērs). The vowel of the modern Danish form is probably due to German influence. Doublet of svar.
svær (neuter svært, plural and definite singular attributive svære)
positive | comparative | superlative | |
---|---|---|---|
indefinite common singular | svær | sværere | sværest2 |
indefinite neuter singular | svært | sværere | sværest2 |
plural | svære | sværere | sværest2 |
definite attributive1 | svære | sværere | sværeste |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Perhaps from a side form to Old Norse svárr (“hard, heavy”)
svær (masculine and feminine svær, neuter svært, definite singular and plural svære)
Perhaps from a side form to Old Norse svárr (“hard, heavy”), or from Middle Low German schwer.
svær (neuter svært, definite singular and plural svære, comparative sværare, indefinite superlative sværast, definite superlative sværaste)