sürgős

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1832. sürgő +‎ -s (adjective-forming suffix), from sürög (to bustle, be on the go) +‎ (present participle suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries, as a replacement for sürgetős.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

sürgős (comparative sürgősebb, superlative legsürgősebb)

  1. urgent (requiring immediate attention)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative sürgős sürgősek
accusative sürgőset sürgőseket
dative sürgősnek sürgőseknek
instrumental sürgőssel sürgősekkel
causal-final sürgősért sürgősekért
translative sürgőssé sürgősekké
terminative sürgősig sürgősekig
essive-formal sürgősként sürgősekként
essive-modal
inessive sürgősben sürgősekben
superessive sürgősön sürgőseken
adessive sürgősnél sürgőseknél
illative sürgősbe sürgősekbe
sublative sürgősre sürgősekre
allative sürgőshöz sürgősekhez
elative sürgősből sürgősekből
delative sürgősről sürgősekről
ablative sürgőstől sürgősektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
sürgősé sürgőseké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
sürgőséi sürgősekéi

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ sürgős in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • sürgős in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN