talamh

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish talam, from Proto-Celtic *talamū, from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂-mon-, root *telh₂- (compare Latin tellus (earth)).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɑl̪ˠəvˠ/
  • (Galway) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠalˠə/, /ˈt̪ˠal̪ˠə/
  • (Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠalˠuː/, /ˈt̪ˠal̪ˠuː/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠalˠu/, /ˈt̪ˠal̪ˠu/; /ˈt̪ˠɔlˠu/, /ˈt̪ˠɔl̪ˠu/

Noun

talamh f or m (feminine genitive talún, masculine genitive talaimh, plural tailte)

  1. earth, ground, land
  2. earth
  3. dry land
  4. land, soil
  5. solid base (for discussion, understanding)

Declension

Feminine declension
Masculine declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
talamh thalamh dtalamh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “talam”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 82
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 127
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 13

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish talam, from Proto-Celtic *talamū, from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥-mon-, root *tel- (compare Latin tellus (earth)).

Pronunciation

Noun

talamh m or f (genitive singular talmhainn, plural talamhan or talmhainnean)

  1. (masculine only) Earth (planet)
    Synonym: cruinne-cè
  2. earth, soil, ground
    Synonym: ùir
  3. land, country, territory
    Synonym: tìr

Usage notes

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
talamh thalamh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “talamh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “talam”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language