tamšīlum

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Akkadian

Root
m-š-l
1 term

Etymology

From the verb 𒈠𒃻𒈝 (ma-ša₂-lum, to be(come) equal). Cognate with Arabic تِمْثَال (timṯāl). Compare also Arabic مِثَال (miṯāl) and and Biblical Hebrew מָשָׁל (mɔšɔ́l).

Pronunciation

Noun

tamšīlum m (plural tamšīlātum f) (Old Akkadian, Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)

  1. likeness, replica, effigy
  2. image, resemblance, counterpart, equivalent, peer
  3. a type of drinking vessel
  4. a type of bird, perhaps a type of wild dove (compare Hebrew תָּסִיל (tɔsíl) and Aramaic תְּסִילָא (təsīlā)).

Alternative forms

Cuneiform spellings
Phonetic

Descendants

  • Sumerian: 𒁮𒅆𒈝 (tam₂-ši-lum /⁠tamšilum)⁠/)

References

  • “tamšīlu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
  • Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “tamšīlu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag