tarisznya

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Hungarian

Etymology

A wanderword widespread in Eastern Europe. The source language is unclear, the word may have come to Hungarian from Slavic. Ultimately, from the mixing of Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron, nosebag) and Latin canistrum (wicker basket). The earlier form tanisztra had the -t- drop to eliminate the consonant cluster, the n and r were swapped, and the n was palatalized.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

tarisznya (plural tarisznyák)

  1. haversack, satchel (a simple, open bag, usually with a folded top, worn around the neck or over one shoulder, used for carrying small items)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tarisznya tarisznyák
accusative tarisznyát tarisznyákat
dative tarisznyának tarisznyáknak
instrumental tarisznyával tarisznyákkal
causal-final tarisznyáért tarisznyákért
translative tarisznyává tarisznyákká
terminative tarisznyáig tarisznyákig
essive-formal tarisznyaként tarisznyákként
essive-modal
inessive tarisznyában tarisznyákban
superessive tarisznyán tarisznyákon
adessive tarisznyánál tarisznyáknál
illative tarisznyába tarisznyákba
sublative tarisznyára tarisznyákra
allative tarisznyához tarisznyákhoz
elative tarisznyából tarisznyákból
delative tarisznyáról tarisznyákról
ablative tarisznyától tarisznyáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
tarisznyáé tarisznyáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
tarisznyáéi tarisznyákéi
Possessive forms of tarisznya
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tarisznyám tarisznyáim
2nd person sing. tarisznyád tarisznyáid
3rd person sing. tarisznyája tarisznyái
1st person plural tarisznyánk tarisznyáink
2nd person plural tarisznyátok tarisznyáitok
3rd person plural tarisznyájuk tarisznyáik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ tarisznya in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  2. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • tarisznya in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.