timthirecht

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Contains the prefixes to- +‎ imm- +‎ dí-. The third prefix may also instead be aith-. The -ch- in this verbal noun, unusual for a relative of reithid, is due to analogy to the compounds of téit (to go). Note that téit manifests as -tet when unstressed, and reithid appears as -ret when unstressed. Since the verbal nouns of the former end in techt, timthirecht (a verbal noun of a reithid derivative ending in -ret) adopted -recht to match.

Noun

timthirecht f (nominative plural timthirechta)

  1. verbal noun of do·imthiret
    1. service
      • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5d9
        .i. bad í timthirect .i. in obidentia do chách.
        i.e. let it be in service , that is, in obedience to everyone.
      • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 138a5
        .i. as neph-atdanaigthe in timthrecht hi-sin.
        i.e. that that service is unremunerated.
    2. the act of attending to something
      • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d17
        .i. it hé són Leviti olchene no·bítis oc timthirecht inna n-idbart.
        i.e. those are the Levites who used to be attending to the offerings.

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative timthirechtL timthirechtL timthirechtaH
Vocative timthirechtL timthirechtL timthirechtaH
Accusative timthirechtN timthirechtL timthirechtaH
Genitive timthirechtaeH timthirechtL timthirechtN
Dative timthirechtL timthirechtaib timthirechtaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: timthirecht

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
timthirecht thimthirecht timthirecht
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading