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From Middle Englishattenden, atenden(“to devote oneself (to a task, etc.); to pay attention to (something), to look after; to consider (something); to expect or look forward to (something); to intend to do (something); to help or serve (someone), attend upon; to take care of (something)”),[1] from Old Frenchatendre(“to await, wait for; to expect; to intend”), from Latinattendere, the presentactiveinfinitive of attendō, adtendō(“to pay attention to, attend; to direct or turn toward”), from ad-(“prefix meaning ‘to, towards’”) + tendō(“to direct one’s course; to extend, stretch; to exert, strive”).[2]Doublet of attempt and tend.
VVe had at this Time a great many frightful Stories told us of Nurſes and VVatchmen, vvho looked after the dying People, that is to ſay, hir'd Nurſes, vvho attended infected People, uſing them barbarouſly, ſtarving them, ſmothering them, or by other vvicked Means, haſtening their End, that is to ſay, murthering of them: […]
1733 (indicated as 1732), [Alexander] Pope, Of the Use of Riches, an Epistle to the Right Honourable Allen Lord Bathurst, London: J. Wright, for Lawton Gilliver, →OCLC, page 14:
Is any ſick? the Man of Roſs relieves; / Preſcribes, attends, the med'cine makes, and gives.
[I]f common Anglers ſhould attend you, and be eye-vvitneſſes of the ſucceſs, not of your fortune, but your skill, it vvould doubtleſs beget in them an emulation to be like you, and that emulation might beget an induſtrious diligence to be so: but I knovv it is not attainable by common capacities.
1752 February 26 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 200. Saturday, February 15. 1752.”, in The Rambler, volume VIII, Edinburgh: Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair,, published 1752, →OCLC, page 119:
[He] told me, that he had promiſed to attend ſome ladies in the park, and, if I vvas going the ſame vvay, vvould take me in his chariot.
In October, 1543, the Portuguese infanta quitted her father's place in Lisbon, and set out for Castile. She was attended by a numerous train of nobles, with the archbishop of Lisbon at their head.
It was made a crime to attend a dissenting place of worship. A single justice of the peace might convict without a jury, and might, for the third offence, pass sentence of transportation beyond sea for seven years.
1897, Thos Bengough, “Stenographic Miseries”, in Proceedings of the New York State Stenographers’ Association,, Albany, N.Y.: Weed-Parsons Printing Company,, →OCLC, page 59:
The scribe attendeth the meeting of a learned body where the discussions are technical and rapid; yet he must produce a complete and intelligible transcript.
In the eyes of Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke the apotheosis of the Celebrity was complete. The people of Asquith were not only willing to attend the house-warming, but had been worked up to the pitch of eagerness. The Celebrity as a matter of course was master of ceremonies.
[I] haue alſo attended them vvith briefe obſeruations, ſuch as to my vnderſtandinge, offer noe violence to the ſence, though I knovve they may bee applyed to a more diuine vſe: […]
Piety VVhat moved you at firſt to betake yourſelf to a Pilgrims life? / Chr[istian]. I vvas driven out of my Native Countrey, by a dreadful ſound that vvas in mine ears, to vvit, that unavoidable deſtruction did attend me, if I abode in that place vvhere I vvas.
Novv ſing vve ſtormy Stars, vvhen Autumn vveighs / The Year, and adds to Nights, and ſhortens Days; / And Suns declining ſhine vvith feeble Rays: / VVhat cares muſt then attend the toiling Svvain; / Or vvhen the lovv'ring Spring, vvith laviſh Rain, / Beats dovvn the ſlender Stem and bearded Grain: […]
[W]ealth was an inferior object; but what glory would attend the discovery, if I could banish disease from the human frame, and render man invulnerable to any but a violent death!
The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. There is something humiliating about it. […] Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?
One ſeek the harbour vvhere the veſſels moor, / And bring thy friends, Telemachus! aſhore, / (Leave only tvvo the gally to attend) / Another to Laerceus muſt vve ſend, […]
(intransitive)Followed byto: to look after someone or something.
Lenny still went to church—a church a long way off in another parish—but the sermons did not do him the same good as Parson Dale's had done; and the clergyman, who had his own flock to attend to, did not condescend, as Parson Dale would have done, to explain what seemed obscure, and enforce what was profitable, in private talk, with that stray lamb from another's fold.
(intransitive) To be ready to wait upon someone or their instructions as an attendant, servant, etc.; also (followed byonorupon), to accompany someone in order to assist or wait upon them.
[H]e entertained a gard of three thovvſand about him, beſides a band of young gentlemen of the order of knightes that attended alvvayes upon his perſone ready at commaundement, vvhom he called the garde againſt the Senate.
Th' officious Nymphs, attending in a Ring, / VVith VVaters dravvn from their perpetual Spring, / From earthly dregs his Body purify, / And rub his Temples, vvith fine Tovvels, dry: / Then load the Tables vvith a lib'ral Feaſt, / And honour vvith full Bovvls their friendly Gueſt.
He […] had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, […]
(intransitive)Followed byat: to go to and be present at a place for some purpose; also (obsolete), followed byon: to be present at and take part in an event.
He died (according to Hermippas) at Piſa, embracing his ſon, victor in the Olympick games, of the cæſtus, the vveakneſſe of his age overcome vvith exceſſe of joy; all vvho vvere preſent at the great aſſembly attended on his funeralls, […]
1760, Edmund Burke, “An Essay towards an Abridgment of the English History.. Chapter VII. Of the Laws and Institutions of the Saxons.”, in [Walker King], editor, The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, new edition, volume X, London: for C and J Rivington,, published 1826, →OCLC, book II, page 347:
All persons, of whatever rank, attended at the County Courts, but they did not go there as judges, they went to sue for justice; to be informed of their duty, and to be bound to the performance of it. Thus all sorts of people attended at the Wittenagemotes, not to make laws, but to attend at the promulgation of the laws; as among so free a people every institution must have wanted much of its necessary authority, if not confirmed by the general approbation.
There were a few errors in the testimony of [a civilian witness] which the trial judge noted – one, that they attended at the Fairhurst residence the day before the robbery, and two, that Wakelin was with them.
(intransitive)Followed byto: to take action with respect to someone or something; to deal with.
Edward Churchill still attended to his work in a hopeless mechanical manner like a sleep-walker who walks safely on a well-known round. But his Roman collar galled him, his cossack stifled him, his biretta was as uncomfortable as a merry-andrew's cap and bells.
(intransitive)Followed byonorupon: of a (chiefly immaterial) thing: to be consequent on or present with.
[K]novvledge dravvne freſhly and in our vievv out of particulers, knovveth the vvaie beſt to particulers againe. And it hath much greater life for practiſe: vvhen the diſcourſe attendeth vpon the Example, then vvhen the example attenddeth vpon the diſcourſe.
The country in the neighbourhood of this village resembled, to a greater degree, the scenery of Switzerland; but every thing is on a lower scale, and the green hills want the crown of distant white Alps, which always attend on the piny mountains of my native country.
Pyrocles minde was all thius while so fixed upon another devotion, that he no more attentively marked his friends discourse, then […] the diligent pilot in a dangerous tempest doth attend the unskilful words of a passinger: […]
But Goddess! thou, thy ſuppliant Son attend, / To high Olympus’ ſhining Court aſcend, / Urge all the Ties to former Service ovv'd, / And ſue for Vengeance to the Thund'ring God.
If thou attendeſt thy Philosophy, I am glad of it, for that in truth is to be in health. VVithout it the minde is ſicke, and the bodie alſo notvvithſtanding it be ſtrong and able: for it is no othervviſe healthie then as a man might ſay, the bodie of one that is madde and troubled vvith the frenſie.
Wherfore ye muſt needs be ſubiect [to rulers], not onely for wrath, but alſo for conſcience ſake. For, for this cauſe pay you tribute alſo: for they are Gods ministers, attending continually vpon this very thing.
1685 October 11 (date written; Gregorian calendar), G[ilbert] Burnet, “The Second Letter. Millan, the First of October, 1685.”, in Some Letters. Containing, an Account of what Seemed Most Remarkable in Switzerland, Italy, &c., Rotterdam: Abraham Acher,, published 1686, →OCLC, page 78:
[T]here is a Griſon Regiment kept ſtill in pay by the Spaniards, there are in it tvvelve Companies of fifty a piece, and the Captains have a thouſand Crovvns pay, tho they are not obliged to attend upon the ſervice: […]
The preſent Argument is the moſt abſtracted that ever I engaged in, it ſtrains my Faculties to their higheſt Stretch; and I deſire the Reader to attend with utmoſt perpenſity; For, I now proceed to unravel this knotty Point.
It will be sufficient for me if I discover many beauties or imperfections which others have not attended to; and I should be very glad to see one of our eminent writers publish their discoveries on the same subject.
I hesitated before I answered; when Frankenstein, who had at first been silent, and, indeed, appeared hardly to have force enough to attend, now roused himself; his eyes sparkled, and his cheeks flushed with momentary vigour.
Thus Chryſes pray’d: the fav’ring Povv’r attends, / And from Olympus’s lofty Tops deſcends.
1793, William Robert Wake, “Psalm XXXI”, in A Liberal Version of the Psalms into Modern Language, According to the Liturgy Translation;, volume I, Bath, Somerset: R. Cruttwell; and sold by G G J and J. Robinson,; and C Dilly,, →OCLC, verses 24–25, page 75:
VVhilſt I vvas haſtening in my flight, I ſaid, "I am rejected from thy favour." Nevertheleſs thou attendedſt to my petition, vvhen I invoked thee.
Ægyptian ingenuity vvas more unſatisfied, contriving their bodies in ſvveet conſiſtences, to attend the return of their ſouls. But all vvas vanity, feeding the vvinde, and folly.
Three days I promis'd to attend my Doom, / And tvvo long days and nights are yet to come: […]
1695, William Temple, An Introduction to the History of England, London: Richard Simpson, and Ralph Simpson, →OCLC, page 124:
In the City of London, beſides the great Numbers and Riches of the Inhabitants, vvere retired moſt of the great Nobles of the Kingdom, both Eccleſiaſtical and Secular, vvho had not been engaged in Action of either Side, and attended, vvhat vvould be the Iſſue of this ſtrong and violent Convulſion of the State.
Fathers, vve once again are met in Council. / [Julius] Cæsar’s Approach has ſummon’d us together, / And Romeattends her Fate from our Reſolves: […]
1749, [Tobias George Smollett], The Regicide: Or, James the First, of Scotland. A Tragedy., London: or the benefit of the author, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 17:
Yet ſatteſt thou an idle looker on, / And glad attendeſt vvhich ſide vvonne or loſt: […]
1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], “Of the Second Punick War”, in The Historie of the World, London: William Stansby for Walter Burre,, →OCLC, 5th book, §. XIIII (The Romans Winne Some Townes back from Hannibal.), page 503:
This offer vvas contumeliouſly rejected; the Capuans relying on their ovvne ſtrength, and the ſuccours attended from Hannibal.
To him, I ſay, vvho hath a proſpect of the different State of perfect Happineſs or Miſery that attends all Men after this Life, depending on their Behaviour here, the meaſures of Good and Evil, that govern his choice, are mightily changed.
[…] God knocketh at the doore of our hearts, but vvorketh nothing in our hearts, till vve firſt of our ſelues aſſent to let him in. He attendeth till vve open him the gates, and then he vvith his heauenly gifts vvill enter in; […]
(transitive) to care for (someone requiring attention); specifically, of a doctor, nurse, etc.: to provide professional care to (someone) — see care for
(transitive) to wait on (someone or their instructions) as an attendant, servant, etc.; (intransitive) to be ready to wait upon someone or their instructions as an attendant, servant, etc. — see attend to, wait on
(transitive) to accompany (someone) in order to assist or wait upon them; (intransitive) to accompany someone in order to assist or wait upon them — see escort
(transitive) to be present at (an event or place) in order to take part in some action or proceedings; (intransitive) to go to and be present at a place for some purpose
(transitive) to take action with respect to (someone or something); (intransitive) to take action with respect to someone or something — see deal with, handle
(transitive) of a thing: to be consequent to or present with (someone or something); (intransitive) of a thing: to be consequent on or present with — see accompany
(transitive) to look after (someone or something); (intransitive) to look after someone or something — see tend
(transitive) to listen to (something or someone); (intransitive) to listen — see listen
(intransitive) to give consideration — see also pay attention
attend (third-person singular simple presentattendeth, present participleattendende, attendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participleattended)