tolchi

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Welsh

Etymology

From tolch (“clot”) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

Verb

tolchi (first-person singular present tolchaf)

  1. to clot
  2. to coagulate

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future tolchaf tolchi tolch, tolcha tolchwn tolchwch tolchant tolchir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		tolchwn tolchit tolchai tolchem tolchech tolchent tolchid
preterite tolchais tolchaist tolchodd tolchasom tolchasoch tolchasant tolchwyd
pluperfect tolchaswn tolchasit tolchasai tolchasem tolchasech tolchasent tolchasid, tolchesid
present subjunctive tolchwyf tolchych tolcho tolchom tolchoch tolchont tolcher
imperative — tolch, tolcha tolched tolchwn tolchwch tolchent tolcher
verbal noun tolchi
verbal adjectives tolchedig
tolchadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future tolcha i, tolchaf i tolchi di tolchith o/e/hi, tolchiff e/hi tolchwn ni tolchwch chi tolchan nhw
conditional tolchwn i, tolchswn i tolchet ti, tolchset ti tolchai fo/fe/hi, tolchsai fo/fe/hi tolchen ni, tolchsen ni tolchech chi, tolchsech chi tolchen nhw, tolchsen nhw
preterite tolchais i, tolches i tolchaist ti, tolchest ti tolchodd o/e/hi tolchon ni tolchoch chi tolchon nhw
imperative — tolcha — — tolchwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • tolchiad (“coagulation, thrombosis”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of tolchi
radical soft nasal aspirate
tolchi dolchi nholchi tholchi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tolchi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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