topographier

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French

Etymology

From topographie +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

topographier

  1. (transitive) to survey topographically

Conjugation

Conjugation of topographier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple topographier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple topographiant
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle topographié
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present topographie
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ 		topographies
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ 		topographie
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ 		topographions
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/ 		topographiez
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/ 		topographient
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/
imperfect topographiais
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ 		topographiais
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ 		topographiait
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ 		topographiions
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.jɔ̃/ 		topographiiez
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.je/ 		topographiaient
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛ/
past historic2 topographiai
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/ 		topographias
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja/ 		topographia
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja/ 		topographiâmes
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjam/ 		topographiâtes
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjat/ 		topographièrent
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛʁ/
future topographierai
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁe/ 		topographieras
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁa/ 		topographiera
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁa/ 		topographierons
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɔ̃/ 		topographierez
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁe/ 		topographieront
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional topographierais
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ 		topographierais
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ 		topographierait
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ 		topographierions
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		topographieriez
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁje/ 		topographieraient
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present topographie
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ 		topographies
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ 		topographie
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ 		topographiions
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.jɔ̃/ 		topographiiez
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.je/ 		topographient
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/
imperfect2 topographiasse
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjas/ 		topographiasses
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjas/ 		topographiât
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja/ 		topographiassions
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja.sjɔ̃/ 		topographiassiez
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja.sje/ 		topographiassent
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — topographie
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ 		— topographions
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/ 		topographiez
/tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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