torc

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See also: T or C and torç

English

Pronunciation

Noun

torc (plural torcs)

  1. Alternative spelling of torque (necklace)

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *torcō, from Latin torqueō. Compare Romanian toarce, torc.

Verb

torc first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tortsi, past participle torse)

  1. to spin (yarn)

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

torc¹

From Old Irish torc¹, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (boar).

Noun

torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)

  1. wild boar (Sus scrofa)
  2. portly, corpulent, person; man of substance
    Synonym: torclach
Derived terms

Etymology 2

torc²

From Old Irish torc², from Latin torquis.

Noun

torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)

  1. torque (braided necklace or collar)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English torque, from Latin torqueō (I twist).

Noun

torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)

  1. (physics) torque

Declension

Declension of torc (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative torc toirc
vocative a thoirc a thorca
genitive toirc torc
dative torc toirc
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an torc na toirc
genitive an toirc na dtorc
dative leis an torc
don torc
leis na toirc

Mutation

Mutated forms of torc
radical lenition eclipsis
torc thorc dtorc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

torc¹

From Proto-Celtic *tworkos (boar) (compare Welsh twrch).

Noun

torc m

  1. boar
  2. chieftain, hero
Inflection
Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative torc torcL tuircL
Vocative tuirc torcL turcuH
Accusative torcN torcL turcuH
Genitive tuircL torc torcN
Dative turcL torcaib torcaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Irish: torc
  • Scottish Gaelic: torc

Etymology 2

torc²

Borrowed from Latin torquis.

Noun

torc m

  1. torque (necklace)
Inflection
Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative torc torcL tuircL
Vocative tuirc torcL turcuH
Accusative torcN torcL turcuH
Genitive tuircL torc torcN
Dative turcL torcaib torcaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants

Mutation

Mutation of torc
radical lenition nasalization
torc thorc torc
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Romanian

Verb

torc

  1. inflection of toarce:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish torc¹, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (boar).

Noun

torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)

  1. boar

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of torc
radical lenition
torc thorc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References