Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
tpr. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
tpr, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
tpr in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
tpr you have here. The definition of the word
tpr will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
tpr, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to breathe (air)
Inflection
Conjugation of tpr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: tpr, geminated stem: tprr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
tpr
|
tprw, tpr
|
tprt
|
tpr
|
tpr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
tpr
|
ḥr tpr
|
m tpr
|
r tpr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
tpr.n
|
tprw, tpr
|
consecutive
|
tpr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
tprt
|
| perfective3
|
tpr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
tpr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
tpr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
tpr
|
tprr
|
potentialis1
|
tpr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
tpr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
tpr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
tpr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
tpr
|
tpr, tprw5, tpry5
|
| imperfective
|
tpr, tpry, tprw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
tpr, tprj6, tpry6
|
tpr, tprw5
|
| prospective
|
tpr, tprtj7
|
—
|
tprtj4, tprt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of tpr
From the Middle Kingdom, the r in this word is often supplemented or replaced by j, reflecting a phonetic change.
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 296.3–296.4
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 298
Esperanto
Etymology
From Russian тпру (tpru), ultimately onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
Interjection
tpr
- (to a horse) whoa, stop
- Synonym: pru
