triompher

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin triumphāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

triompher

  1. to triumph

Conjugation

Conjugation of triompher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple triompher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple triomphant
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle triomphé
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/ 		triomphes
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/ 		triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/ 		triomphons
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɔ̃/ 		triomphez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/ 		triomphent
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/
imperfect triomphais
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/ 		triomphais
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/ 		triomphait
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/ 		triomphions
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fjɔ̃/ 		triomphiez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fje/ 		triomphaient
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/
past historic2 triomphai
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/ 		triomphas
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/ 		triompha
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/ 		triomphâmes
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fam/ 		triomphâtes
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fat/ 		triomphèrent
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛʁ/
future triompherai
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁe/ 		triompheras
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁa/ 		triomphera
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁa/ 		triompherons
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɔ̃/ 		triompherez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁe/ 		triompheront
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɔ̃/
conditional triompherais
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/ 		triompherais
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/ 		triompherait
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/ 		triompherions
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		triompheriez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fə.ʁje/ 		triompheraient
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/ 		triomphes
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/ 		triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/ 		triomphions
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fjɔ̃/ 		triomphiez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fje/ 		triomphent
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/
imperfect2 triomphasse
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/ 		triomphasses
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/ 		triomphât
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/ 		triomphassions
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa.sjɔ̃/ 		triomphassiez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa.sje/ 		triomphassent
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/ 		— triomphons
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɔ̃/ 		triomphez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

References

Further reading

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